Fin's Fish Guide
The Finless sole (Pardachirus marmoratus) is a saltwater fish of the family Soleidae that grows up to 26 cm.
Asia: Reunion I., Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan and others
Description
The finless sole (Red Sea Moses sole) is a sole (Soleidae) from the Red Sea and western Indian Ocean. The species grows to about 26 cm and has an oval, strongly flattened, brown-mottled body with both eyes on the right side. Glands along the fin bases secrete a milky, toxic mucus (pardaxin) that deters predators, including sharks. As a bottom-dweller it lies half-buried on sandy bottoms and snaps at small worms and crustaceans. The mucus is toxic; do not eat.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Finless sole?
The Finless sole has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.
Where does the Finless sole live?
The Finless sole lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Asia: Reunion I., Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan and others
How big does the Finless sole get?
The Finless sole grows to a maximum of about 26 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.
Is the Finless sole dangerous to humans?
The Finless sole is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Do not eat and keep the skin secretion out of eyes, mouth and wounds: this sole releases a toxic mucus when disturbed. For irritation rinse with clean water; if symptoms follow ingestion seek medical help.
Is the Finless sole edible?
The Finless sole is not usually eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Pardachirus
More from the family Soleidae
Want the complete picture on the Finless sole?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Finless sole is one of 12,519 species in the app.