Home · Soleidae · Solenette
Solenette (Buglossidium luteum) — Soleidae

Solenette

Buglossidium luteum
Family: Soleidae
LC · Least Concern

The Solenette (Buglossidium luteum) is a saltwater fish of the family Soleidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
5.0–450.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flatfish
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Northeast Atlantic, including the North Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, on sandy and silty bottoms.
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Solenette?

Get the app

Description

The solenette is a very small, sole-like flatfish of the family Soleidae reaching about 13 cm, and usually even smaller in our waters. Like the true sole it lies on its side with both eyes on the right side, which is yellow-brown and spotted; the rounded snout and the continuous fin fringe around the body are characteristic. A handy identification feature is the regularly spaced dark fin rays, which stand out as short dashes on the fin fringe. The species lives on sand and mud bottoms of the north-eastern Atlantic, the North Sea and the Mediterranean. On the bottom it eats small worms, crustaceans and molluscs. Because of its small size it has no culinary or commercial value.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Solenette?

The Solenette has a flatfish-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Very small, right-eyed sole-like flatfish with regularly recurring dark fin rays, which stand out as dark dashes on the fin margin.

Where does the Solenette live?

The Solenette lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Northeast Atlantic, including the North Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, on sandy and silty bottoms.

How big does the Solenette get?

The Solenette grows to a maximum of about 20 cm. On average the species is around 8 cm.

Is the Solenette dangerous to humans?

No, the Solenette is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Solenette edible?

The Solenette is not usually eaten.

More photos

Solenette (Buglossidium luteum) — Soleidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) mpech, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Solenette (Buglossidium luteum) — Soleidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Thomas Menut, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Solenette (Buglossidium luteum) — Soleidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) mpech, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Solenette (Buglossidium luteum) — Soleidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Xavier Rufray, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Solenette and live in the same waters.

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Solenette?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Solenette is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Solenette verified
Scientific name
Buglossidium luteum
Family
Soleidae
Other names
Solenette; Yellow sole verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Average length (cm)
8.0 verified
Body shape
Flatfish verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Max depth (m)
450.0 verified
Natural range
Northeast Atlantic, including the North Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, on sandy and silty bottoms. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small worms, crustaceans and molluscs from the sand sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
13.0 verified
Seasonality
Spawns in spring and summer; the young fish is still symmetrical and sinks to the bottom after metamorphosis. sourced
Special features
Very small, right-eyed sole-like flatfish with regularly recurring dark fin rays, which stand out as dark dashes on the fin margin. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Soleidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Solenette?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Solenette is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Solenette? Get the app