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Cadenat's sole (Pegusa cadenati) — Soleidae

Cadenat's sole

Pegusa cadenati
Family: Soleidae
LC · Least Concern

The Cadenat's sole (Pegusa cadenati) is a saltwater fish of the family Soleidae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
18 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–30.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flatfish
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, over sandy and silty bottoms of the continental shelf.
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

Cadenat's sole is an oval sole of the family Soleidae (true soles) reaching about 18 cm. The elongate-oval body has a rounded snout and both eyes on the right side; the small mouth is inferior. The brown upper side bears fine dark speckles, good camouflage on sand and mud bottoms. The species lives on soft bottoms of the continental shelf along the West African coast, often half-buried. On the bottom it searches, mainly at night, for worms, small crustaceans and molluscs. With its fine flesh it is a valued commercial fish, related to the well-known common sole, landed by the West African bottom fishery.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cadenat's sole?

The Cadenat's sole has a flatfish-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Oval, right-eyed sole with a rounded snout; the brown upper side bears fine dark speckles, good camouflage on sand.

Where does the Cadenat's sole live?

The Cadenat's sole lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, over sandy and silty bottoms of the continental shelf.

How big does the Cadenat's sole get?

The Cadenat's sole grows to a maximum of about 18 cm.

Is the Cadenat's sole dangerous to humans?

No, the Cadenat's sole is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Cadenat's sole edible?

Yes, the Cadenat's sole is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Cadenat's sole (Pegusa cadenati) — Soleidae — 2
James Maclaine (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — NHMUK
Cadenat's sole (Pegusa cadenati) — Soleidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) ulexeuropaeus, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cadenat's sole (Pegusa cadenati) — Soleidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) ur6s77, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Cadenat's sole verified
Scientific name
Pegusa cadenati
Family
Soleidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
18.0 verified
Body shape
Flatfish verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic along the coast of West Africa, over sandy and silty bottoms of the continental shelf. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Worms, small crustaceans and molluscs from the bottom sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Bottom-dweller of sandy bottoms; the young fish is still symmetrical and sinks to the bottom after metamorphosis. sourced
Special features
Oval, right-eyed sole with a rounded snout; the brown upper side bears fine dark speckles, good camouflage on sand. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pegusa

More from the family Soleidae

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