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Smooth-tailed puffer (Pao leiurus) — Tetraodontidae

Smooth-tailed puffer

Pao leiurus
LC · Least Concern

The Smooth-tailed puffer (Pao leiurus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 16 cm.

Length
16 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Southeast Asia
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The smooth-tailed puffer is a pufferfish from fresh water of Southeast Asia, from Thailand to Indonesia, notably the Mekong basin. The species grows to about 16 cm and has a stocky body that it can inflate with water. It eats molluscs, crustaceans and other invertebrates, supplemented with some plant matter, and is notably aggressive and snappish. Like many puffers it is considered possibly poisonous; caution with consumption is advised. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Smooth-tailed puffer?

The Smooth-tailed puffer has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Can inflate itself; aggressive and prone to biting; flesh possibly poisonous

Where does the Smooth-tailed puffer live?

The Smooth-tailed puffer lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Southeast Asia

How big does the Smooth-tailed puffer get?

The Smooth-tailed puffer grows to a maximum of about 16 cm.

Is the Smooth-tailed puffer dangerous to humans?

The Smooth-tailed puffer is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Do not eat this puffer: the flesh is considered possibly poisonous (tetrodotoxin). If symptoms of poisoning occur (tingling, paralysis), call emergency services immediately and support breathing.

Is the Smooth-tailed puffer edible?

The Smooth-tailed puffer is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Smooth-tailed puffer verified
Scientific name
Pao leiurus
Family
Tetraodontidae
Other names
Pufferfish sourced

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Southeast Asia verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Molluscs, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
Yes sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Aggressive freshwater pufferfish; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Can inflate itself; aggressive and prone to biting; flesh possibly poisonous sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
Do not eat this puffer: the flesh is considered possibly poisonous (tetrodotoxin). If symptoms of poisoning occur (tingling, paralysis), call emergency services immediately and support breathing. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pao

More from the family Tetraodontidae

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