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Humpback puffer (Pao palembangensis) — Tetraodontidae

Humpback puffer

Pao palembangensis

The Humpback puffer (Pao palembangensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 19 cm.

Length
19.4 cm
Water
Freshwater
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Asia: Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, Andaman Is.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The humpback puffer is a freshwater pufferfish (Tetraodontidae) from slow, shaded water of Southeast Asia, including Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a stocky, brown-mottled body with skin folds and projections, making it resemble a mossy stone or leaf. As an ambush hunter it lies motionless on the bottom and engulfs passing small fish, snails and crustaceans. Its skin and organs contain tetrodotoxin; eating it is dangerous.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Humpback puffer?

The Humpback puffer has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Humpback puffer live?

The Humpback puffer lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, Andaman Is.

How big does the Humpback puffer get?

The Humpback puffer grows to a maximum of about 19 cm.

Is the Humpback puffer dangerous to humans?

The Humpback puffer is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Do not eat: skin, viscera and gonads contain tetrodotoxin, a potent nerve poison with no antidote. If ingested with symptoms (tingling, muscle weakness, breathing difficulty): call emergency services immediately and support breathing.

Is the Humpback puffer edible?

The Humpback puffer is not usually eaten.

More photos

Humpback puffer (Pao palembangensis) — Tetraodontidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) MOHAMMAD HAZIQ BIN SABRI, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Humpback puffer (Pao palembangensis) — Tetraodontidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) MUHAMMAD ILHAM, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Humpback puffer (Pao palembangensis) — Tetraodontidae — 4
MOHAMMAD HAZIQ BIN SABRI (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Humpback puffer (Pao palembangensis) — Tetraodontidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Abu Hamas, some rights reserved (CC BY-SA))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Humpback puffer sourced
Scientific name
Pao palembangensis
Family
Tetraodontidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
19.4 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Asia: Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, Andaman Is. sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
Do not eat: skin, viscera and gonads contain tetrodotoxin, a potent nerve poison with no antidote. If ingested with symptoms (tingling, muscle weakness, breathing difficulty): call emergency services immediately and support breathing. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pao

More from the family Tetraodontidae

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