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Cochinchina puffer (Pao cochinchinensis) — Tetraodontidae

Cochinchina puffer

Pao cochinchinensis

The Cochinchina puffer (Pao cochinchinensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
11.3 cm
Water
Freshwater
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Asia: Cambodia, Laos, Viet Nam, Thailand

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Description

The Cochinchina puffer is a freshwater pufferfish (Tetraodontidae) from the Mekong basin and adjacent rivers in Southeast Asia. The species grows to about 10 cm and has a stocky, scaleless, yellow-brown body with dark spots and large, mobile eyes; when threatened it inflates with water. With a strong beak-like jaw it crushes snails, crustaceans and insect larvae. Its organs contain deadly tetrodotoxin; the fish must not be eaten.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Cochinchina puffer?

The Cochinchina puffer has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Cochinchina puffer live?

The Cochinchina puffer lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Asia: Cambodia, Laos, Viet Nam, Thailand

How big does the Cochinchina puffer get?

The Cochinchina puffer grows to a maximum of about 11 cm.

Is the Cochinchina puffer dangerous to humans?

The Cochinchina puffer is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. This fish contains tetrodotoxin, a powerful nerve poison with no antidote; do not eat it. After ingestion tingling, numbness, muscle weakness and breathing problems can develop within an hour. Call emergency services at once; prompt medical monitoring and breathing support are life-saving.

More photos

Cochinchina puffer (Pao cochinchinensis) — Tetraodontidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) dava123, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cochinchina puffer (Pao cochinchinensis) — Tetraodontidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Jiayuan Lin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cochinchina puffer (Pao cochinchinensis) — Tetraodontidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) entomolovro, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Cochinchina puffer (Pao cochinchinensis) — Tetraodontidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Ian Dugdale, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Cochinchina puffer sourced
Scientific name
Pao cochinchinensis
Family
Tetraodontidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.3 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Asia: Cambodia, Laos, Viet Nam, Thailand sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
This fish contains tetrodotoxin, a powerful nerve poison with no antidote; do not eat it. After ingestion tingling, numbness, muscle weakness and breathing problems can develop within an hour. Call emergency services at once; prompt medical monitoring and breathing support are life-saving. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pao

More from the family Tetraodontidae

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