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Mekong puffer (Pao turgidus) — Tetraodontidae

Mekong puffer

Pao turgidus

The Mekong puffer (Pao turgidus) is a freshwater fish of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 19 cm.

Length
18.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Asia: Laos, Thailand
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The Mekong puffer is a freshwater pufferfish (Tetraodontidae) from slow water of the Mekong and Chao Phraya basins in Southeast Asia. The species grows to about 19 cm and has a stocky, yellow-brown body with dark blotches and a pale belly. When threatened it gulps water and inflates. As a bottom-oriented predator it crushes snails and other molluscs with strong jaws. Its skin and organs contain tetrodotoxin; eating it is dangerous.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Mekong puffer?

The Mekong puffer has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Mekong puffer live?

The Mekong puffer lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water. Asia: Laos, Thailand

How big does the Mekong puffer get?

The Mekong puffer grows to a maximum of about 19 cm.

Is the Mekong puffer dangerous to humans?

The Mekong puffer is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Do not eat: skin, viscera and gonads contain tetrodotoxin, a potent nerve poison with no antidote. If ingested with symptoms (tingling, muscle weakness, breathing difficulty): call emergency services immediately and support breathing.

Is the Mekong puffer edible?

The Mekong puffer is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Mekong puffer sourced
Scientific name
Pao turgidus
Family
Tetraodontidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
18.5 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Asia: Laos, Thailand sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Can be caught with natural bait or lures, matched to the size and habitat of the species. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
Do not eat: skin, viscera and gonads contain tetrodotoxin, a potent nerve poison with no antidote. If ingested with symptoms (tingling, muscle weakness, breathing difficulty): call emergency services immediately and support breathing. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pao

More from the family Tetraodontidae

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