Fin's Fish Guide
The Smooth scorpionfish (Scorpaena laevis) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 35 cm.
Eastern Atlantic along the West African coast, near rocky and gravel bottoms of the continental shelf.
Description
The smooth scorpionfish is a red-coloured scorpionfish of the family Scorpaenidae reaching about 35 cm. The red-brown, dark-blotched body has a large, spiny head with bony ridges and small skin flaps, excellent camouflage among rocks and gravel. The dorsal, pelvic and anal fins bear venomous spines. The species lives near rocky bottoms along the West African coast. As a motionless ambush predator it waits for prey to approach and sucks it in with a sudden gulp; it eats small fish, crustaceans and squid. Because of its venomous spines it must be handled with care; the flesh itself is good to eat.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Smooth scorpionfish?
The Smooth scorpionfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern. Red-coloured scorpionfish with a large, spiny head, skin flaps and venomous fin spines; a well-camouflaged ambush predator. Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with care or avoid in risk areas.
Where does the Smooth scorpionfish live?
The Smooth scorpionfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern Atlantic along the West African coast, near rocky and gravel bottoms of the continental shelf.
How big does the Smooth scorpionfish get?
The Smooth scorpionfish grows to a maximum of about 35 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.
Is the Smooth scorpionfish dangerous to humans?
The Smooth scorpionfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The fin spines are venomous; a prick causes severe, burning pain. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical help for severe reactions.
Is the Smooth scorpionfish edible?
The Smooth scorpionfish is rarely eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Scorpaena
More from the family Scorpaenidae
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