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Bearded scorpionfish (Scorpaenopsis barbata) — Scorpaenidae

Bearded scorpionfish

Scorpaenopsis barbata
Family: Scorpaenidae

The Bearded scorpionfish (Scorpaenopsis barbata) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 22 cm.

Length
22 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–30.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Asia: Bahrain, Mayotte, Djibouti, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait and others

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Description

The bearded scorpionfish is a scorpionfish (Scorpaenidae) from the Red Sea and western Indian Ocean. The species grows to about 22 cm and has a stocky, red-brown mottled body with numerous skin flaps and a large head, with which it camouflages perfectly among coral and stone. The dorsal, pelvic and anal spines are linked to venom glands and a sting is very painful. As an ambush hunter it lies motionless and engulfs passing fish and crustaceans. Handle with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bearded scorpionfish?

The Bearded scorpionfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a marbled pattern. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Bearded scorpionfish live?

The Bearded scorpionfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Asia: Bahrain, Mayotte, Djibouti, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait and others

How big does the Bearded scorpionfish get?

The Bearded scorpionfish grows to a maximum of about 22 cm.

Is the Bearded scorpionfish dangerous to humans?

The Bearded scorpionfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Do not touch or pick up; the fin spines carry venom. For a sting: immerse the wound in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C, not scalding) for 30-90 minutes to break down the venom. For severe pain, swelling or breathing difficulty seek medical help and check tetanus status.

More photos

Bearded scorpionfish (Scorpaenopsis barbata) — Scorpaenidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Julien Renoult, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Bearded scorpionfish (Scorpaenopsis barbata) — Scorpaenidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Michael Bakker Paiva, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Bearded scorpionfish (Scorpaenopsis barbata) — Scorpaenidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — AndresTorres (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Bearded scorpionfish (Scorpaenopsis barbata) — Scorpaenidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Bernd (CC BY 2.0)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Bearded scorpionfish sourced
Scientific name
Scorpaenopsis barbata
Family
Scorpaenidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
22.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Natural range
Asia: Bahrain, Mayotte, Djibouti, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
Do not touch or pick up; the fin spines carry venom. For a sting: immerse the wound in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C, not scalding) for 30-90 minutes to break down the venom. For severe pain, swelling or breathing difficulty seek medical help and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scorpaenopsis

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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