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Flasher scorpionfish (Scorpaenopsis macrochir) — Scorpaenidae

Flasher scorpionfish

Scorpaenopsis macrochir
Family: Scorpaenidae

The Flasher scorpionfish (Scorpaenopsis macrochir) is a brackish-water fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 14 cm.

Length
13.6 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
1.0–80.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Solomon Is., Cambodia, Cook Is., Marquesas Is. and others

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Description

The Flasher scorpionfish is a scorpionfish (Scorpaenidae) from reef water of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 13 cm and has a stocky body with a large, spiny head, skin flaps and a camouflage pattern that blends in among coral and stones. When fleeing it flashes brightly coloured inner pectoral fins. As an ambush predator it lies motionless and engulfs passing fish and crustaceans with a sudden suction strike. The dorsal spines are venomous and can give a very painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Flasher scorpionfish?

The Flasher scorpionfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Flasher scorpionfish live?

The Flasher scorpionfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Solomon Is., Cambodia, Cook Is., Marquesas Is. and others

How big does the Flasher scorpionfish get?

The Flasher scorpionfish grows to a maximum of about 14 cm. On average the species is around 10 cm.

Is the Flasher scorpionfish dangerous to humans?

The Flasher scorpionfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Flasher scorpionfish sourced
Scientific name
Scorpaenopsis macrochir
Family
Scorpaenidae
Other names
Flasher scorpionfish; Humpback scorpionfish; Rough humpbacked scorpionfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
13.6 verified
Average length (cm)
10.4 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
80.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: American Samoa, Australia, Solomon Is., Cambodia, Cook Is., Marquesas Is. and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scorpaenopsis

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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