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Banded lionfish (Pterois antennata) — Scorpaenidae

Banded lionfish

Pterois antennata
Family: Scorpaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Banded lionfish (Pterois antennata) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2.0–86.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Indo-Pacific; lagoon and seaward coral reefs.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The spotfin lionfish is a scorpionfish of the family Scorpaenidae from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 20 cm and has a red-and-white banded body with greatly elongated, fan-like pectoral fins and long, antenna-like rays above the eyes, to which the name refers. It inhabits lagoon and seaward reefs and by day shelters in crevices under rocks and coral; at night it hunts crustaceans and small fishes, herding them into a corner with its spread pectoral fins. The long dorsal-fin spines are venomous and give a severe, burning puncture wound; therefore do not approach or handle the fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Banded lionfish?

The Banded lionfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Fan-shaped pectoral fins and antenna-like rays above the eyes; venomous dorsal fin spines.

Where does the Banded lionfish live?

The Banded lionfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific; lagoon and seaward coral reefs.

How big does the Banded lionfish get?

The Banded lionfish grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Banded lionfish dangerous to humans?

The Banded lionfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The fin spines are venomous and a prick causes severe, burning pain. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical care if pain, swelling or infection persists.

Is the Banded lionfish edible?

The Banded lionfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Banded lionfish (Pterois antennata) — Scorpaenidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Ryan Yue Wah Chan, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Banded lionfish (Pterois antennata) — Scorpaenidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Nhobgood Nick Hobgood (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Banded lionfish (Pterois antennata) — Scorpaenidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Andy, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Banded lionfish (Pterois antennata) — Scorpaenidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Ron Greer, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Banded lionfish verified
Scientific name
Pterois antennata
Family
Scorpaenidae
Other names
Broadbarred firefish; Broadbarred lionfish; Spotfin lionfish; Ragged-finned firefish; Ragged-finned lion fish; Ragged-finned scorpionfish; Rough-scaled firefish; Scorpion miles; Spotfish lion fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
86.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific; lagoon and seaward coral reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Crustaceans and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Fan-shaped pectoral fins and antenna-like rays above the eyes; venomous dorsal fin spines. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
The fin spines are venomous and a prick causes severe, burning pain. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical care if pain, swelling or infection persists. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pterois

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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