Fin's Fish Guide
The Shortfin lionfish (Pterois brevipectoralis) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 17 cm.
Description
The shortfin lionfish is a lionfish (Scorpaenidae) from reef water of the western Indian Ocean and the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 17 cm and has a red-brown and white banded body with fan-spread pectoral fins and a row of long, thin dorsal spines. As an ambush predator it hovers slowly by coral and corners small fish and shrimp before engulfing them. The dorsal spines are strongly venomous and can give a very painful puncture wound.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Shortfin lionfish?
The Shortfin lionfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly red-orange and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.
Where does the Shortfin lionfish live?
The Shortfin lionfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Africa: Mauritius
How big does the Shortfin lionfish get?
The Shortfin lionfish grows to a maximum of about 17 cm.
Is the Shortfin lionfish dangerous to humans?
The Shortfin lionfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Pterois
More from the family Scorpaenidae
Want the complete picture on the Shortfin lionfish?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Shortfin lionfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.