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Goosehead scorpionfish (Scorpaena bergii) — Scorpaenidae

Goosehead scorpionfish

Scorpaena bergii
Family: Scorpaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Goosehead scorpionfish (Scorpaena bergii) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–75.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Warm coastal waters; shallow clear water down to about 75 m.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The goosehead scorpionfish is a scorpionfish (Scorpaenidae) from warm coastal waters. The species has a stocky, mottled body with a large head set with skin flaps and spines, superbly camouflaged against rocky and algae-covered bottoms. It lives bottom-bound in shallow, clear water, from the shore to about 75 metres depth. As an ambush hunter it sucks in passing small fishes and crustaceans in one gulp. Like other scorpionfishes it carries venomous spines in the fins; a sting is very painful.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Goosehead scorpionfish?

The Goosehead scorpionfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Camouflaged reef ambush predator with venomous fin spines and skin flaps on the head.

Where does the Goosehead scorpionfish live?

The Goosehead scorpionfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Warm coastal waters; shallow clear water down to about 75 m.

How big does the Goosehead scorpionfish get?

The Goosehead scorpionfish grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Goosehead scorpionfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Goosehead scorpionfish is harmless to humans. If stung by a fin spine: immerse the affected part in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 degrees C) to break down the venom, and seek medical care for severe or persistent symptoms.

Is the Goosehead scorpionfish edible?

The Goosehead scorpionfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Goosehead scorpionfish (Scorpaena bergii) — Scorpaenidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Pedro Requena, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Goosehead scorpionfish (Scorpaena bergii) — Scorpaenidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Pedro Requena, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Goosehead scorpionfish (Scorpaena bergii) — Scorpaenidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Bernard Picton, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Goosehead scorpionfish (Scorpaena bergii) — Scorpaenidae — 5
Baldwin, Albertus H. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Goosehead scorpionfish verified
Scientific name
Scorpaena bergii
Family
Scorpaenidae
Other names
Goosehead Scorpionfish; Goosehead scorpionfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
75.0 verified
Natural range
Warm coastal waters; shallow clear water down to about 75 m. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Camouflaged reef ambush predator with venomous fin spines and skin flaps on the head. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
If stung by a fin spine: immerse the affected part in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 degrees C) to break down the venom, and seek medical care for severe or persistent symptoms. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scorpaena

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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