Fin's Fish Guide
The Gurnard (Scorpaena plumieri) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 45 cm.
Description
The spotted scorpionfish (Scorpaena plumieri) is a stocky bottom fish of the family Scorpaenidae from the western Atlantic. The species has a dark, mottled body with numerous skin flaps that provide perfect camouflage, and reaches about 45 cm. It lies motionless on the bottom of shallow coral reefs and rocky areas and lunges at passing fishes and crustaceans. The dorsal, pelvic and anal fins bear venomous spines; when disturbed it shows conspicuous bright-white spots in the pectoral-fin axil. A sting causes intense pain. The species is eaten locally but must be handled carefully.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Gurnard?
The Gurnard has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Perfect camouflage with skin flaps; bright white axillary blotches when disturbed and venomous fin spines. Caution: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with care or avoid in risk areas.
Where does the Gurnard live?
The Gurnard lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Shallow coral reefs and rocky areas of the western Atlantic.
How big does the Gurnard get?
The Gurnard grows to a maximum of about 45 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.
Is the Gurnard dangerous to humans?
The Gurnard is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The fin spines are venomous and a sting causes intense pain. Remove any visible material and immerse the affected part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 °C) to break down the venom; seek medical help in case of severe pain, swelling or a systemic reaction.
Is the Gurnard edible?
The Gurnard is rarely eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Scorpaena
More from the family Scorpaenidae
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Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Gurnard is one of 12,519 species in the app.