Fin's Fish Guide
The Barbfish (Scorpaena brasiliensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 35 cm.
Description
The barbfish (Scorpaena brasiliensis) is a stocky bottom fish of the family Scorpaenidae from the western Atlantic. The species has a red-brown, mottled body with skin flaps that provide excellent camouflage, and reaches about 35 cm. It occurs in bays, harbours and on the continental shelf over soft bottoms, where it lies motionless in wait and lunges at prey. The dorsal, pelvic and anal fins bear venomous spines that cause intense pain when they sting. As an ambush predator it feeds on small fishes and crustaceans. The species is eaten locally and traded as an aquarium fish.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Barbfish?
The Barbfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Excellent camouflage with small skin flaps; venomous fin spines that cause severe pain.
Where does the Barbfish live?
The Barbfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Bays and continental shelf of the western Atlantic.
How big does the Barbfish get?
The Barbfish grows to a maximum of about 35 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.
Is the Barbfish dangerous to humans?
The Barbfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The fin spines are venomous and a sting causes intense pain. Remove any visible material and immerse the affected part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 °C) to break down the venom; seek medical help in case of severe pain, swelling or a systemic reaction.
Is the Barbfish edible?
Yes, the Barbfish is commonly eaten.
More photos
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Scorpaena
More from the family Scorpaenidae
Want the complete picture on the Barbfish?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Barbfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.