Fin's Fish Guide
The African scorpionfish (Scorpaenodes africanus) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 13 cm.
Eastern Atlantic along the West African coast, near rocky and gravel bottoms in shallow coastal water.
Description
The african scorpionfish is a red-coloured scorpionfish of the family Scorpaenidae reaching about 13 cm. The red-brown, dark-blotched body has a large, spiny head with bony ridges and small skin flaps, excellent camouflage among rocks and gravel. The dorsal, pelvic and anal fins bear venomous spines. The species lives near rocky bottoms along the West African coast. As a motionless ambush predator it waits for prey to approach and sucks it in with a sudden gulp; it eats small fish, crustaceans and squid. Because of its venomous spines it must be handled with care; the flesh itself is good to eat.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the African scorpionfish?
The African scorpionfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern. Red-coloured scorpionfish with a large, spiny head, skin flaps and venomous fin spines; a well-camouflaged ambush predator.
Where does the African scorpionfish live?
The African scorpionfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern Atlantic along the West African coast, near rocky and gravel bottoms in shallow coastal water.
How big does the African scorpionfish get?
The African scorpionfish grows to a maximum of about 13 cm.
Is the African scorpionfish dangerous to humans?
The African scorpionfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The fin spines are venomous; a prick causes severe, burning pain. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical help for severe reactions.
Is the African scorpionfish edible?
The African scorpionfish is rarely eaten.
Want the complete picture on the African scorpionfish?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the African scorpionfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.
All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Scorpaenodes
More from the family Scorpaenidae
Want the complete picture on the African scorpionfish?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the African scorpionfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.