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Hairy scorpionfish (Scorpaenodes hirsutus) — Scorpaenidae

Hairy scorpionfish

Scorpaenodes hirsutus
Family: Scorpaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Hairy scorpionfish (Scorpaenodes hirsutus) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 6 cm.

Length
5.6 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
8.0–54.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Indo-West Pacific; among coral and rock of reefs.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The hairy scorpionfish is a scorpionfish (Scorpaenidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species is small and has a stocky, red-brown mottled body with numerous small skin flaps that give it a 'hairy', camouflaged appearance. It lives concealed among coral and rock of lagoon and seaward reefs to at least forty metres depth. As an ambush hunter it takes small crustaceans and small fishes. The fin spines carry venom and cause intense pain when stung.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Hairy scorpionfish?

The Hairy scorpionfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a marbled pattern. Numerous small skin flaps give a 'hairy', camouflaged appearance; venomous fin spines.

Where does the Hairy scorpionfish live?

The Hairy scorpionfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific; among coral and rock of reefs.

How big does the Hairy scorpionfish get?

The Hairy scorpionfish grows to a maximum of about 6 cm.

Is the Hairy scorpionfish dangerous to humans?

The Hairy scorpionfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The fin spines carry venom; a sting causes intense, burning pain and swelling. Immerse the wound in hot water (about 45 C) for 30-90 minutes to break down the venom, remove spine fragments and seek medical care.

Is the Hairy scorpionfish edible?

The Hairy scorpionfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Hairy scorpionfish verified
Scientific name
Scorpaenodes hirsutus
Family
Scorpaenidae
Other names
Hairy scorpionfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
5.6 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
8.0 verified
Max depth (m)
54.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; among coral and rock of reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small crustaceans and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Numerous small skin flaps give a 'hairy', camouflaged appearance; venomous fin spines. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
The fin spines carry venom; a sting causes intense, burning pain and swelling. Immerse the wound in hot water (about 45 C) for 30-90 minutes to break down the venom, remove spine fragments and seek medical care. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scorpaenodes

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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