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Devil scorpionfish (Scorpaenopsis diabolus) — Scorpaenidae

Devil scorpionfish

Scorpaenopsis diabolus
Family: Scorpaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Devil scorpionfish (Scorpaenopsis diabolus) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–70.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Indo-West Pacific; rubble and rocky bottoms of reef flats.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The devil scorpionfish is a scorpionfish (Scorpaenidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species has a stocky, lumpy body with a humped back, superbly camouflaged as an algae-covered stone on rubble and coralline-rock bottoms. When disturbed it suddenly spreads its pectoral fins and shows the bright-yellow and black underside as a warning. As a motionless ambush hunter it sucks in passing prey. The dorsal fin spines are highly venomous; a sting is extremely painful.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Devil scorpionfish?

The Devil scorpionfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Camouflaged as a stone; when disturbed it shows a bright yellow warning colour, highly venomous dorsal spines.

Where does the Devil scorpionfish live?

The Devil scorpionfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific; rubble and rocky bottoms of reef flats.

How big does the Devil scorpionfish get?

The Devil scorpionfish grows to a maximum of about 30 cm.

Is the Devil scorpionfish dangerous to humans?

The Devil scorpionfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. If stung by a fin spine: immerse the affected part in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 degrees C) to break down the venom, and seek medical care for severe or persistent symptoms.

Is the Devil scorpionfish edible?

The Devil scorpionfish is rarely eaten.

More photos

Devil scorpionfish (Scorpaenopsis diabolus) — Scorpaenidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Saryu Mae 前 朝琉, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Devil scorpionfish (Scorpaenopsis diabolus) — Scorpaenidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Wiljam Eklund, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Devil scorpionfish (Scorpaenopsis diabolus) — Scorpaenidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Don Loarie, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Devil scorpionfish (Scorpaenopsis diabolus) — Scorpaenidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Chalon Boesel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Devil scorpionfish verified
Scientific name
Scorpaenopsis diabolus
Family
Scorpaenidae
Other names
Devil Scorpionfish; Devil scorpionfish; False scorpionfish; False stonefish; Stonefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
70.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; rubble and rocky bottoms of reef flats. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Camouflaged as a stone; when disturbed it shows a bright yellow warning colour, highly venomous dorsal spines. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
If stung by a fin spine: immerse the affected part in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 degrees C) to break down the venom, and seek medical care for severe or persistent symptoms. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scorpaenopsis

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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