Fin's Fish Guide
The Small red scorpionfish (Scorpaena notata) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 26 cm.
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, on shallow rocky and mixed bottoms.
Description
The small red scorpionfish is a stout rock fish of the family Scorpaenidae reaching about 26 cm. The red-brown mottled body is covered with skin flaps and bears a dark spot on the spiny part of the dorsal fin; the colour gives excellent camouflage among rocks and weeds. Venomous spines stand in the dorsal, pelvic and anal fins. The species lives on shallow rock and mixed bottoms of the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. As an ambush hunter it lies motionless on the bottom and seizes small fish, crustaceans and molluscs with a fast snap. Despite the venomous spines it is a valued ingredient of southern European fish soup. Handle it with care.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Small red scorpionfish?
The Small red scorpionfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a marbled pattern. Small rock fish with venomous fin spines and a dark blotch on the spiny dorsal fin; excellently camouflaged on rocks.
Where does the Small red scorpionfish live?
The Small red scorpionfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, on shallow rocky and mixed bottoms.
How big does the Small red scorpionfish get?
The Small red scorpionfish grows to a maximum of about 26 cm. On average the species is around 12 cm.
Is the Small red scorpionfish dangerous to humans?
The Small red scorpionfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The fin spines are venomous and give a very painful wound. Immerse the stung part in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 40-45 °C) to break down the venom and seek medical help if symptoms are severe.
Is the Small red scorpionfish edible?
Yes, the Small red scorpionfish is commonly eaten.
More photos
Easily confused with
These species look like the Small red scorpionfish and live in the same waters.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Scorpaena
More from the family Scorpaenidae
Want the complete picture on the Small red scorpionfish?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Small red scorpionfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.