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Slender rockfish (Scorpaena elongata) — Scorpaenidae

Slender rockfish

Scorpaena elongata
Family: Scorpaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Slender rockfish (Scorpaena elongata) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
75.0–800.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, near rocky and gravelly bottoms of the deeper continental shelf.
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The slender rockfish is a red-coloured scorpionfish of the family Scorpaenidae reaching about 50 cm. The red-brown, dark-blotched body has a large, spiny head with bony ridges and small skin flaps, excellent camouflage among rocks and gravel. The dorsal, pelvic and anal fins bear venomous spines. The species lives near rocky and gravelly bottoms of the deeper continental shelf in the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. As a motionless ambush predator it waits for prey to approach and sucks it in with a sudden gulp; it eats small fish, crustaceans and squid. With its tasty flesh it is a prized ingredient for fish soup, provided the spines are removed.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Slender rockfish?

The Slender rockfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern. Red-coloured scorpionfish with a spiny head, skin flaps and venomous fin spines; a well-camouflaged ambush predator.

Where does the Slender rockfish live?

The Slender rockfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, near rocky and gravelly bottoms of the deeper continental shelf.

How big does the Slender rockfish get?

The Slender rockfish grows to a maximum of about 50 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Slender rockfish dangerous to humans?

The Slender rockfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The fin spines are venomous; a prick causes severe, burning pain. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical help for severe reactions.

Is the Slender rockfish edible?

Yes, the Slender rockfish is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Slender rockfish (Scorpaena elongata) — Scorpaenidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Karim Haddad, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Slender rockfish (Scorpaena elongata) — Scorpaenidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Karim Haddad, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Slender rockfish (Scorpaena elongata) — Scorpaenidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Rayan Talia, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Slender rockfish (Scorpaena elongata) — Scorpaenidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — karimhaddad (CC BY 4.0)

Easily confused with

These species look like the Slender rockfish and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Slender rockfish verified
Scientific name
Scorpaena elongata
Family
Scorpaenidae
Other names
Slender rockfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
75.0 verified
Max depth (m)
800.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, near rocky and gravelly bottoms of the deeper continental shelf. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and cephalopods, caught from an ambush sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Resident, camouflaged bottom-dweller; eggs are deposited in a floating mucus mass. sourced
Special features
Red-coloured scorpionfish with a spiny head, skin flaps and venomous fin spines; a well-camouflaged ambush predator. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
The fin spines are venomous; a prick causes severe, burning pain. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical help for severe reactions. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scorpaena

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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