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Sharpsnout seabream (Diplodus puntazzo) — Sparidae

Sharpsnout seabream

Diplodus puntazzo
Family: Sparidae
LC · Least Concern

The Sharpsnout seabream (Diplodus puntazzo) is a saltwater fish of the family Sparidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–150.0 m
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, over rocks and mixed bottoms of shallow to moderately deep water.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The sharpsnout seabream is a deep sea bream of the family Sparidae reaching about 60 cm. The oval, silvery-grey body bears numerous narrow dark cross-bars and stands out for its strikingly pointed, conical snout with protruding incisors, with which the fish nibbles growth and prey from hard surfaces. The species lives over rocks and mixed bottoms of the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, from shallow to moderate depths. As an omnivore it eats worms, shellfish, crustaceans and algae. Like many sea breams it is a protandrous hermaphrodite, starting as a male and later becoming female. The sharpsnout seabream is a valued, hard-fighting sport and food fish, and is also farmed.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Sharpsnout seabream?

The Sharpsnout seabream has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Deep-bodied sea bream with a strikingly pointed snout, numerous narrow dark vertical bars and projecting incisors.

Where does the Sharpsnout seabream live?

The Sharpsnout seabream lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, over rocks and mixed bottoms of shallow to moderately deep water.

How big does the Sharpsnout seabream get?

The Sharpsnout seabream grows to a maximum of about 60 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Sharpsnout seabream dangerous to humans?

No, the Sharpsnout seabream is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Sharpsnout seabream edible?

Yes, the Sharpsnout seabream is commonly eaten.

More photos

Sharpsnout seabream (Diplodus puntazzo) — Sparidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — C messier (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Sharpsnout seabream (Diplodus puntazzo) — Sparidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Liné1 (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Sharpsnout seabream (Diplodus puntazzo) — Sparidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) loan_1221, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Sharpsnout seabream (Diplodus puntazzo) — Sparidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Lupoli Roland, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Sharpsnout seabream and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Sharpsnout seabream verified
Scientific name
Diplodus puntazzo
Family
Sparidae
Other names
Puntazzo; Sharpsnout sea bream; Sharpsnout seabream; Sheephead bream; Porgy verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Vertical bars sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
150.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, over rocks and mixed bottoms of shallow to moderately deep water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Worms, shellfish, crustaceans and algae sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protandrous (male first) verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Forms small groups over rocks; a protandrous hermaphrodite that starts as a male and later becomes female. sourced
Special features
Deep-bodied sea bream with a strikingly pointed snout, numerous narrow dark vertical bars and projecting incisors. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
From rocky shore or boat with a strong hook and bait of crab, lugworm or shellfish; a strong, wary fighter sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Diplodus

More from the family Sparidae

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