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Scorpionfish (Scorpaena neglecta) — Scorpaenidae

Scorpionfish

Scorpaena neglecta
Family: Scorpaenidae

The Scorpionfish (Scorpaena neglecta) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 38 cm.

Length
37.5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
100.0–150.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea; continental shelf.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Mediterranean scorpionfish is a scorpionfish (Scorpaenidae) from the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. The species has a stocky, reddish and mottled body with a large, spiny head with skin flaps, well camouflaged against the bottom. It lives bottom-bound on the continental shelf. As an ambush hunter it takes passing small fishes and crustaceans. Like other scorpionfishes it carries venomous spines in the fins; a sting is very painful.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Scorpionfish?

The Scorpionfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern. Camouflaged bottom ambush predator with venomous fin spines; Atlantic-Mediterranean.

Where does the Scorpionfish live?

The Scorpionfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea; continental shelf.

How big does the Scorpionfish get?

The Scorpionfish grows to a maximum of about 38 cm.

Is the Scorpionfish dangerous to humans?

The Scorpionfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. If stung by a fin spine: immerse the affected part in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 degrees C) to break down the venom, and seek medical care for severe or persistent symptoms.

Is the Scorpionfish edible?

Yes, the Scorpionfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Scorpionfish (Scorpaena neglecta) — Scorpaenidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Miyazaki Y, Teramura A, Senou H (2019) Preliminary report on bycatch fish species collected from the Tokyo Submarine Canyon, Japan. ZooKeys 843: 129-147. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.843.32410 (CC BY 4.0)
Scorpionfish (Scorpaena neglecta) — Scorpaenidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Ken Graham, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Scorpionfish (Scorpaena neglecta) — Scorpaenidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) 大肚魚, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Scorpionfish (Scorpaena neglecta) — Scorpaenidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — David Starr Jordan / Edwin Chapin Starks (Public domain)
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Scorpionfish verified
Scientific name
Scorpaena neglecta
Family
Scorpaenidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
37.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
100.0 verified
Max depth (m)
150.0 verified
Natural range
Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea; continental shelf. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Camouflaged bottom ambush predator with venomous fin spines; Atlantic-Mediterranean. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
If stung by a fin spine: immerse the affected part in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 degrees C) to break down the venom, and seek medical care for severe or persistent symptoms. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scorpaena

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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