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Saline tilapia (Oreochromis salinicola) — Cichlidae

Saline tilapia

Oreochromis salinicola
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Saline tilapia (Oreochromis salinicola) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
9.6 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southern Africa
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The saline tilapia is a cichlid from southern Africa, adapted to warm, saline and brackish inland waters such as salt pans and hypersaline pools. The species grows to about 10 cm and has a stocky, silver-grey body. It tolerates extreme salinities and temperatures and grazes mainly algae and plant matter, supplemented with detritus. Like other Oreochromis it is a mouthbrooder. The fish is harmless to humans and is assessed as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Saline tilapia?

The Saline tilapia has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Tolerates extreme salinities; mouthbrooder

Where does the Saline tilapia live?

The Saline tilapia lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Southern Africa

How big does the Saline tilapia get?

The Saline tilapia grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Saline tilapia dangerous to humans?

No, the Saline tilapia is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Saline tilapia edible?

The Saline tilapia is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Saline tilapia verified
Scientific name
Oreochromis salinicola
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
9.6 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Southern Africa verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, plant material and detritus inferred
Social behaviour
Small groups sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Salt-tolerant mouthbrooding tilapia; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Tolerates extreme salinities; mouthbrooder sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Oreochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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