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Poss' scorpionfish (Scorpaenopsis possi) — Scorpaenidae

Poss' scorpionfish

Scorpaenopsis possi
Family: Scorpaenidae

The Poss' scorpionfish (Scorpaenopsis possi) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 19 cm.

Length
19.4 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
2.0–55.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Oceania: Australia, Cook Is., Fiji, Marquesas Is., French Polynesia, Guam and others

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Description

The Poss' scorpionfish is a scorpionfish (Scorpaenidae) from reef and rocky water of the Indo-West Pacific. It has a stocky, red-brown mottled body with a large, spiny head and skin flaps that make it almost invisible among coral, stone and weed. As a motionless ambush predator it waits until prey comes within range and engulfs small fish and crustaceans with a sudden, rapid gulp. The dorsal, pelvic and anal spines are venomous and can give a very painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Poss' scorpionfish?

The Poss' scorpionfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern. Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care.

Where does the Poss' scorpionfish live?

The Poss' scorpionfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Oceania: Australia, Cook Is., Fiji, Marquesas Is., French Polynesia, Guam and others

How big does the Poss' scorpionfish get?

The Poss' scorpionfish grows to a maximum of about 19 cm.

Is the Poss' scorpionfish dangerous to humans?

The Poss' scorpionfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status.

More photos

Poss' scorpionfish (Scorpaenopsis possi) — Scorpaenidae — 2
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Poss' scorpionfish (Scorpaenopsis possi) — Scorpaenidae — 3
Williams, Jeffrey T. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Poss' scorpionfish (Scorpaenopsis possi) — Scorpaenidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Mark Rosenstein, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Poss' scorpionfish (Scorpaenopsis possi) — Scorpaenidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Ingo Rogalla, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Poss' scorpionfish sourced
Scientific name
Scorpaenopsis possi
Family
Scorpaenidae
Other names
Poss's scorpionfish sourced

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
19.4 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
2.0 verified
Max depth (m)
55.0 verified
Natural range
Oceania: Australia, Cook Is., Fiji, Marquesas Is., French Polynesia, Guam and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and invertebrates inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Bears venomous spines or tissue; handle with great care. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified
First aid
For a sting from a fin spine: rinse the wound, remove any visible spine fragments and immerse the part for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) to break down the venom. The pain can be severe. For marked swelling, a retained spine or signs of infection seek medical care and check tetanus status. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scorpaenopsis

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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