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Mushroom scorpionfish (Scorpaena inermis) — Scorpaenidae

Mushroom scorpionfish

Scorpaena inermis
Family: Scorpaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Mushroom scorpionfish (Scorpaena inermis) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
11 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–73.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean; offshore islands and coral reefs.
Edibility
Not eaten

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Description

The mushroom scorpionfish is a small scorpionfish of the family Scorpaenidae from the western Atlantic and Caribbean. The species grows to about 11 cm and has a stocky, red-brown mottled body with a large, spiny head and skin flaps that camouflage it excellently on the bottom. It lives mainly around offshore islands and coral reefs. As an ambush predator it lies motionless in wait and seizes small fishes and crustaceans. The dorsal, head and gill-cover spines are venomous and give a painful, burning puncture wound; therefore handle a caught specimen with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Mushroom scorpionfish?

The Mushroom scorpionfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a marbled pattern. Excellently camouflaged ambush predator with venomous dorsal, head and opercular spines.

Where does the Mushroom scorpionfish live?

The Mushroom scorpionfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic and Caribbean; offshore islands and coral reefs.

How big does the Mushroom scorpionfish get?

The Mushroom scorpionfish grows to a maximum of about 11 cm.

Is the Mushroom scorpionfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Mushroom scorpionfish is harmless to humans. The fin spines are venomous and give a painful, burning puncture wound. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical care if pain or infection persists.

Is the Mushroom scorpionfish edible?

The Mushroom scorpionfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Mushroom scorpionfish (Scorpaena inermis) — Scorpaenidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Williams, J. T.; Carpenter, K. E.; Van Tassell, J. L.; Hoetjes, P.; Toller, W.; Etnoyer, P.; Smith, M. (CC BY 2.5)
Mushroom scorpionfish (Scorpaena inermis) — Scorpaenidae — 3
Baldwin, Carole C. (CC0 1.0) via GBIF — USNM
Mushroom scorpionfish (Scorpaena inermis) — Scorpaenidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) caymanmatt, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Mushroom scorpionfish (Scorpaena inermis) — Scorpaenidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) James-LaFontaine, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Mushroom scorpionfish verified
Scientific name
Scorpaena inermis
Family
Scorpaenidae
Other names
Mushroom Scorpionfish; Mushroom scorpionfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
73.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic and Caribbean; offshore islands and coral reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Excellently camouflaged ambush predator with venomous dorsal, head and opercular spines. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Not a target species for angling; at most an incidental catch or usable as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
The fin spines are venomous and give a painful, burning puncture wound. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical care if pain or infection persists. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scorpaena

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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