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Mesopotamian barbel (Luciobarbus subquincunciatus) — Cyprinidae

Mesopotamian barbel

Luciobarbus subquincunciatus
Family: Cyprinidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Mesopotamian barbel (Luciobarbus subquincunciatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 60 cm.

Length
60 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Iran, Iraq, Syria, Türkiye

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Description

The Mesopotamian barbel is a large cyprinid (Cyprinidae) from fresh water of the Tigris and Euphrates system in the Middle East. The species grows to about 40 cm and has an elongate, silvery body with an inferior mouth and barbels. As a bottom-oriented fish it roots in sand and gravel bottoms of rivers and lakes for molluscs, insect larvae, crustaceans and plant material. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Mesopotamian barbel?

The Mesopotamian barbel has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Mesopotamian barbel live?

The Mesopotamian barbel lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom. Asia: Iran, Iraq, Syria, Türkiye

How big does the Mesopotamian barbel get?

The Mesopotamian barbel grows to a maximum of about 60 cm.

Is the Mesopotamian barbel dangerous to humans?

No, the Mesopotamian barbel is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

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All data

Identification

English name
Mesopotamian barbel sourced
Scientific name
Luciobarbus subquincunciatus
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Mesopotamian barbel; Mesopotamian barbell; Spot barb; Leopard barbel verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Natural range
Asia: Iran, Iraq, Syria, Türkiye sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Invertebrates, algae and detritus inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Luciobarbus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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