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Comizo barbel (Luciobarbus comizo) — Cyprinidae

Comizo barbel

Luciobarbus comizo
Family: Cyprinidae
NT · Near Threatened

The Comizo barbel (Luciobarbus comizo) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 80 cm.

Length
80 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to the fresh water of central and western Iberia, especially the Tagus and Guadiana basins, in slow to moderately flowing rivers and reservoirs.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The comizo barbel is an elongate cyprinid of the family Cyprinidae reaching about 80 cm. The yellow-brown body is often covered with dark speckles; the inferior mouth carries four barbels and thick lips, with which the fish probes the bottom. The species is adapted to flowing water and lives on gravel and stone bottoms of rivers. The comizo barbel stands out for its long, pointed snout and is one of the largest and most predatory barbels of Iberia. As an omnivore it seeks insect larvae, small crustaceans, worms and some plant material. In late spring and summer it spawns upstream on gravel. Like other barbels the roe and its membrane are mildly toxic in the spawning season and can cause stomach upset; the flesh itself is safe.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Comizo barbel?

The Comizo barbel has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Oblong barbel with four barbels and thick lips around an inferior mouth; adapted to flowing water.

Where does the Comizo barbel live?

The Comizo barbel lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Endemic to the fresh water of central and western Iberia, especially the Tagus and Guadiana basins, in slow to moderately flowing rivers and reservoirs.

How big does the Comizo barbel get?

The Comizo barbel grows to a maximum of about 80 cm.

Is the Comizo barbel dangerous to humans?

No, the Comizo barbel is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Comizo barbel edible?

The Comizo barbel is rarely eaten.

More photos

Comizo barbel (Luciobarbus comizo) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) alex_sp, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Comizo barbel (Luciobarbus comizo) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) alex_sp, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Comizo barbel inferred
Scientific name
Luciobarbus comizo
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Iberian Barbel sourced

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
80 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Mixed bottom verified
Natural range
Endemic to the fresh water of central and western Iberia, especially the Tagus and Guadiana basins, in slow to moderately flowing rivers and reservoirs. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae, small crustaceans, worms and some plant material sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Spawns in late spring and summer on gravel in flowing water; migrates upstream to do so. sourced
Special features
Oblong barbel with four barbels and thick lips around an inferior mouth; adapted to flowing water. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Angling with a baitfish, paste bait or worm in large rivers and reservoirs; a sought-after, sizeable sport fish. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Luciobarbus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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