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Bulatmai barbel (Luciobarbus capito) — Cyprinidae

Bulatmai barbel

Luciobarbus capito
Family: Cyprinidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Bulatmai barbel (Luciobarbus capito) is a brackish-water fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 105 cm.

Length
105 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Caspian Sea and Aral Sea; sea, estuaries and rivers (semi-anadromous).
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The bulatmai barbel is a large cyprinid (Cyprinidae) from the basins of the Caspian Sea and the Aral Sea in West Asia. The species has a robust, elongate, silvery body with barbels. It is semi-anadromous: part of the population lives in the sea, close to shore and in estuaries, and ascends rivers to breed, while other populations remain entirely in fresh water. As an omnivore it feeds on benthic invertebrates, molluscs, insect larvae and plant matter. Owing to overfishing and dams it is considered vulnerable. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bulatmai barbel?

The Bulatmai barbel has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Semi-anadromous large barb that runs up the rivers from the sea; vulnerable through fishing and dams.

Where does the Bulatmai barbel live?

The Bulatmai barbel lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Caspian Sea and Aral Sea; sea, estuaries and rivers (semi-anadromous).

How big does the Bulatmai barbel get?

The Bulatmai barbel grows to a maximum of about 105 cm. On average the species is around 65 cm.

Is the Bulatmai barbel dangerous to humans?

No, the Bulatmai barbel is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Bulatmai barbel edible?

Yes, the Bulatmai barbel is commonly eaten.

More photos

Bulatmai barbel (Luciobarbus capito) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Andrey Baznikin, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bulatmai barbel (Luciobarbus capito) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Alexey Katz, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Bulatmai barbel (Luciobarbus capito) — Cyprinidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Kessler (Public domain)
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All data

Identification

English name
Bulatmai barbel verified
Scientific name
Luciobarbus capito
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Bulatmai barbel; Bulat-mai barbel; Turkestan barbel verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
105.0 verified
Average length (cm)
65.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Caspian Sea and Aral Sea; sea, estuaries and rivers (semi-anadromous). inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Benthic invertebrates, molluscs, insect larvae and plant material sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Semi-anadromous large barb that runs up the rivers from the sea; vulnerable through fishing and dams. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Luciobarbus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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