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African banded barb (Enteromius fasciolatus) — Cyprinidae

African banded barb

Enteromius fasciolatus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The African banded barb (Enteromius fasciolatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 6 cm.

Length
6 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Crepuscular
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Widespread in fresh water in West, Central and southern Africa.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The African banded barb is a small barb of the family Cyprinidae widely distributed in fresh water in Africa. The species has a streamlined, yellowish body with dark cross-bands and bears short barbels; it grows to only a few centimetres. It prefers well-oxygenated, vegetated waters such as floodplains and permanent lagoons, and is most active in the early morning and late afternoon. The diet consists of small organisms grazed from plant surfaces, including worms, crustaceans, insects and plant matter. The species migrates during the rainy season.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African banded barb?

The African banded barb has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Dark vertical bars; shy, mainly active at dusk.

Where does the African banded barb live?

The African banded barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Widespread in fresh water in West, Central and southern Africa.

How big does the African banded barb get?

The African banded barb grows to a maximum of about 6 cm.

Is the African banded barb dangerous to humans?

No, the African banded barb is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the African banded barb edible?

The African banded barb is rarely eaten.

More photos

African banded barb (Enteromius fasciolatus) — Cyprinidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Robert Taylor, some rights reserved (CC BY))
African banded barb (Enteromius fasciolatus) — Cyprinidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — (c) Robert Taylor, some rights reserved (CC BY) (CC BY 4.0)
African banded barb (Enteromius fasciolatus) — Cyprinidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Roman Burkardt, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
African banded barb (Enteromius fasciolatus) — Cyprinidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Marco Alexandre, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
African banded barb verified
Scientific name
Enteromius fasciolatus
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Angola barb; Angolan barb; Barred barb; Orange barb; Red barb; Tiger barb verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
6.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Widespread in fresh water in West, Central and southern Africa. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Worms, crustaceans, insects and plant material sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Crepuscular inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Migrates during the rainy season, probably to spawn. inferred
Special features
Dark vertical bars; shy, mainly active at dusk. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Enteromius

More from the family Cyprinidae

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