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Barb (Enteromius anema) — Cyprinidae

Barb

Enteromius anema
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Barb (Enteromius anema) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 3 cm.

Length
3 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Africa; streams and small rivers.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The barb is a small cyprinid (Cyprinidae) from Africa. The species is small and silvery and, unlike many barbs, lacks conspicuous barbels. It inhabits streams and small rivers and lives in schools near the bottom. As an omnivore it feeds on insect larvae, small invertebrates, algae and detritus. It is a prey fish for larger fishes. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Barb?

The Barb has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Lacks the barbels of many of its relatives; small schooling African barb, a prey fish.

Where does the Barb live?

The Barb lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Africa; streams and small rivers.

How big does the Barb get?

The Barb grows to a maximum of about 3 cm.

Is the Barb dangerous to humans?

No, the Barb is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Barb edible?

The Barb is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Barb sourced
Scientific name
Enteromius anema
Family
Cyprinidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
3.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Africa; streams and small rivers. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae, small invertebrates, algae and detritus sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Lacks the barbels of many of its relatives; small schooling African barb, a prey fish. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Small in size and barely an angling target; mostly caught incidentally or as baitfish. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Enteromius

More from the family Cyprinidae

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