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Yellowfin barbel (Luciobarbus xanthopterus) — Cyprinidae

Yellowfin barbel

Luciobarbus xanthopterus
Family: Cyprinidae

The Yellowfin barbel (Luciobarbus xanthopterus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 150 cm.

Length
150 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Asia: Iran, Iraq, Türkiye

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Description

The yellowfin barbel is a large freshwater barb (Cyprinidae) from the Tigris-Euphrates drainage in the Middle East. The species grows to about 1.5 metres and has a sturdy, silver-grey body with yellowish fins, an inferior mouth and two pairs of barbels. As a bottom-oriented omnivore it lives in rivers, lakes and marshes and eats molluscs, insect larvae, plant material and detritus. It is an important food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Yellowfin barbel?

The Yellowfin barbel has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Yellowfin barbel live?

The Yellowfin barbel lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Asia: Iran, Iraq, Türkiye

How big does the Yellowfin barbel get?

The Yellowfin barbel grows to a maximum of about 150 cm.

Is the Yellowfin barbel dangerous to humans?

No, the Yellowfin barbel is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

More photos

Yellowfin barbel (Luciobarbus xanthopterus) — Cyprinidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Seyed Abdolsaheb Mortezavizadeh (CC BY 3.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Yellowfin barbel sourced
Scientific name
Luciobarbus xanthopterus
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Yellowfin barbell sourced

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
150.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Asia: Iran, Iraq, Türkiye sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore inferred
Diet (detail)
Invertebrates, algae and detritus inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Luciobarbus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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