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Andalusian barbel (Luciobarbus sclateri) — Cyprinidae

Andalusian barbel

Luciobarbus sclateri
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Andalusian barbel (Luciobarbus sclateri) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
49.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Endemic to the fresh water of southern Spain, especially the Guadalquivir basin, in rivers, streams and reservoirs with a gravel and stone bottom.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The andalusian barbel is an elongate cyprinid of the family Cyprinidae reaching about 49.5 cm. The yellow-brown body is often covered with dark speckles; the inferior mouth carries four barbels and thick lips, with which the fish probes the bottom. The species is adapted to flowing water and lives on gravel and stone bottoms of rivers. The species is common in its range and is readily fished. As an omnivore it seeks insect larvae, small crustaceans, worms and some plant material. In late spring and summer it spawns upstream on gravel. Like other barbels the roe and its membrane are mildly toxic in the spawning season and can cause stomach upset; the flesh itself is safe.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Andalusian barbel?

The Andalusian barbel has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern. Oblong barbel with four barbels and thick lips around an inferior mouth; adapted to flowing water.

Where does the Andalusian barbel live?

The Andalusian barbel lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Endemic to the fresh water of southern Spain, especially the Guadalquivir basin, in rivers, streams and reservoirs with a gravel and stone bottom.

How big does the Andalusian barbel get?

The Andalusian barbel grows to a maximum of about 50 cm.

Is the Andalusian barbel dangerous to humans?

No, the Andalusian barbel is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Andalusian barbel edible?

The Andalusian barbel is rarely eaten.

More photos

Andalusian barbel (Luciobarbus sclateri) — Cyprinidae — 2
Jose L. Tella (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF
Andalusian barbel (Luciobarbus sclateri) — Cyprinidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Nelson Conceição, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Andalusian barbel verified
Scientific name
Luciobarbus sclateri
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Andalusian barbel verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
49.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Mixed bottom verified
Natural range
Endemic to the fresh water of southern Spain, especially the Guadalquivir basin, in rivers, streams and reservoirs with a gravel and stone bottom. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Insect larvae, small crustaceans, worms and some plant material sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
18.0 verified
Seasonality
Spawns in late spring and summer on gravel in flowing water; migrates upstream to do so. sourced
Special features
Oblong barbel with four barbels and thick lips around an inferior mouth; adapted to flowing water. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Angling with maggot, worm or paste bait on the bottom in flowing rivers; a common sport fish in southern Spain. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Luciobarbus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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