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Mangar (Luciobarbus esocinus) — Cyprinidae

Mangar

Luciobarbus esocinus
Family: Cyprinidae

The Mangar (Luciobarbus esocinus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 230 cm.

Length
230 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Tigris-Euphrates (Near East)
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The mangar is a very large cyprinid from fresh water of the Near East, in the Tigris and Euphrates basin. The species grows to about 230 cm, one of the largest barbs in the world, and has an elongate, powerful body with a large mouth. Unlike many barbs the mangar is an active predator that hunts fish. It is an important and valued food fish, but is under pressure from overfishing and dams. Because of uncertainty the conservation status is left blank.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Mangar?

The Mangar has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. One of the largest barbs in the world; active predator

Where does the Mangar live?

The Mangar lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Tigris-Euphrates (Near East)

How big does the Mangar get?

The Mangar grows to a maximum of about 230 cm.

Is the Mangar dangerous to humans?

No, the Mangar is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Mangar edible?

Yes, the Mangar is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Mangar verified
Scientific name
Luciobarbus esocinus
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Pike barbell verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
230.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thick / fleshy sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Tigris-Euphrates (Near East) verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Fishes inferred
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Large predatory barbel; present year-round. sourced
Special features
One of the largest barbs in the world; active predator sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Nets and angling sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Luciobarbus

More from the family Cyprinidae

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