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Leatherjacket (Oligoplites saurus) — Carangidae

Leatherjacket

Oligoplites saurus
Family: Carangidae
LC · Least Concern

The Leatherjacket (Oligoplites saurus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Carangidae that grows up to 35 cm.

Length
35 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Can cause injury
Range
Western Atlantic from the USA to Uruguay, in surface water of the coast, estuaries and surf; tolerates brackish water.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The leatherjacket is a slender, laterally compressed jack of the family Carangidae reaching about 35 cm. The silvery body has a leathery, finely scaled skin and bears loose, free-standing spinelets just before the dorsal and anal fins, which can cause painful puncture wounds. The species hunts in schools in surface water of coast, estuaries and surf along the western Atlantic coast and tolerates brackish water. It eats small fish and crustaceans and sometimes nibbles scales off other fish. Through its speed and surface lifestyle it is a conspicuous hunter in shallow water, but because of the spines and tough flesh it is little eaten.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Leatherjacket?

The Leatherjacket has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Slender, silver scad with separate small spines before the dorsal and anal fins and a leathery skin; the spines can cause painful wounds.

Where does the Leatherjacket live?

The Leatherjacket lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around open water. Western Atlantic from the USA to Uruguay, in surface water of the coast, estuaries and surf; tolerates brackish water.

How big does the Leatherjacket get?

The Leatherjacket grows to a maximum of about 35 cm. On average the species is around 27 cm.

Is the Leatherjacket dangerous to humans?

The Leatherjacket can cause injury; handle it with care. The sharp fin and gill-cover spines can cause painful cut or puncture wounds; handle a caught fish carefully and clean any wound.

Is the Leatherjacket edible?

The Leatherjacket is rarely eaten.

More photos

Leatherjacket (Oligoplites saurus) — Carangidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Jacob Jones, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Leatherjacket (Oligoplites saurus) — Carangidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Unknown authorUnknown author (Public domain)
Leatherjacket (Oligoplites saurus) — Carangidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Francisco A. Rivera Encarnacion, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Leatherjacket (Oligoplites saurus) — Carangidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Chet Rakocinski (CC BY 3.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Leatherjacket verified
Scientific name
Oligoplites saurus
Family
Carangidae
Other names
Leather jacket; Leathercoat; Leatherjack; Needlejack; Runner; Shoemaker; Jack; Mackerel; Zapate verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
35.0 verified
Average length (cm)
27.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic from the USA to Uruguay, in surface water of the coast, estuaries and surf; tolerates brackish water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, small crustaceans and scales of other fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Fast shoaling fish of the surface; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Slender, silver scad with separate small spines before the dorsal and anal fins and a leathery skin; the spines can cause painful wounds. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified
First aid
The sharp fin and gill-cover spines can cause painful cut or puncture wounds; handle a caught fish carefully and clean any wound. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Oligoplites

More from the family Carangidae

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