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Rough scad (Trachurus lathami) — Carangidae

Rough scad

Trachurus lathami
Family: Carangidae
LC · Least Concern

The Rough scad (Trachurus lathami) is a saltwater fish of the family Carangidae that grows up to 40 cm.

Length
40 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
30.0–200.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Western Atlantic along North and South America, in open coastal water above the continental shelf.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The rough scad is a streamlined, silvery jack of the family Carangidae reaching about 40 cm. The torpedo-shaped body has large eyes, two dorsal fins and a row of bony scutes along the curved lateral line that give firmness for fast swimming. The species forms large schools in open coastal water over the continental shelf along the American Atlantic coast. As a fast hunter it eats zooplankton, small fish and crustaceans. Through its enormous numbers it is an important prey fish for larger predators and seabirds and a link in the coastal food web; it is netted for bait and food.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Rough scad?

The Rough scad has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Streamlined, silvery scad with large eyes and a row of bony scale plates (scutes) along the lateral line.

Where does the Rough scad live?

The Rough scad lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Western Atlantic along North and South America, in open coastal water above the continental shelf.

How big does the Rough scad get?

The Rough scad grows to a maximum of about 40 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Rough scad dangerous to humans?

No, the Rough scad is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Rough scad edible?

Yes, the Rough scad is commonly eaten.

More photos

Rough scad (Trachurus lathami) — Carangidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) xylofish, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Rough scad (Trachurus lathami) — Carangidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Guillermo H. Sosa-Tovar, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Rough scad (Trachurus lathami) — Carangidae — 4
Aidan McSherry (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Rough scad (Trachurus lathami) — Carangidae — 5
John Aufderheide (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
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All data

Identification

English name
Rough scad verified
Scientific name
Trachurus lathami
Family
Carangidae
Other names
Rough scad; Jack mackerel verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
40.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Min depth (m)
30.0 verified
Max depth (m)
200.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic along North and South America, in open coastal water above the continental shelf. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton, small fishes and small crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Forms large shoals in open coastal water; eggs and larvae drift in open water. sourced
Special features
Streamlined, silvery scad with large eyes and a row of bony scale plates (scutes) along the lateral line. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Caught in shoals with nets; used as bait and as a food fish sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Trachurus

More from the family Carangidae

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