Home · Carangidae · Chilean jack mackerel
Chilean jack mackerel (Trachurus murphyi) — Carangidae

Chilean jack mackerel

Trachurus murphyi
Family: Carangidae

The Chilean jack mackerel (Trachurus murphyi) is a saltwater fish of the family Carangidae that grows up to 70 cm.

Length
70 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–306.0 m
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
South America: Argentina, Australia, Chile, Ecuador, Galapagos Is., New Zealand and others
Edibility
Highly prized

Want the complete picture on the Chilean jack mackerel?

Get the app

Description

The Chilean jack mackerel is a horse mackerel or scad (Carangidae) from coastal and open water of the southeast Pacific, off Chile and Peru. The species grows to about 70 cm and has a slender, streamlined, silvery body with a row of hardened keeled scutes along the lateral line and large eyes. As a fast, schooling fish it swims in large groups and hunts small zooplankton, shrimp and small fish. It is an important commercial food fish. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Chilean jack mackerel?

The Chilean jack mackerel has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Chilean jack mackerel live?

The Chilean jack mackerel lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. South America: Argentina, Australia, Chile, Ecuador, Galapagos Is., New Zealand and others

How big does the Chilean jack mackerel get?

The Chilean jack mackerel grows to a maximum of about 70 cm. On average the species is around 45 cm.

Is the Chilean jack mackerel dangerous to humans?

No, the Chilean jack mackerel is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Chilean jack mackerel edible?

Yes, the Chilean jack mackerel is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Chilean jack mackerel (Trachurus murphyi) — Carangidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Ken Graham, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Chilean jack mackerel (Trachurus murphyi) — Carangidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) ulrich zanabria, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Chilean jack mackerel (Trachurus murphyi) — Carangidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Internet Archive Book Images (CC0)
Chilean jack mackerel (Trachurus murphyi) — Carangidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Daniel, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Chilean jack mackerel?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Chilean jack mackerel is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Chilean jack mackerel sourced
Scientific name
Trachurus murphyi
Family
Carangidae
Other names
Horse mackerel; Inca scad; Jack mackerel; Oceanic peruvian jack mackerel; Peruvian jack mackerel; Slender mackerel; Southern jack mackerel verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
70.0 verified
Average length (cm)
45.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
306.0 verified
Natural range
South America: Argentina, Australia, Chile, Ecuador, Galapagos Is., New Zealand and others sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
16.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized inferred
Fishing method
Can be caught with natural bait or lures, matched to the size and habitat of the species. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Trachurus

More from the family Carangidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Chilean jack mackerel?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Chilean jack mackerel is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Chilean jack mackerel? Get the app