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Atlantic bumper (Chloroscombrus chrysurus) — Carangidae

Atlantic bumper

Chloroscombrus chrysurus
Family: Carangidae
LC · Least Concern

The Atlantic bumper (Chloroscombrus chrysurus) is a saltwater fish of the family Carangidae that grows up to 65 cm.

Length
65 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–110.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Atlantic Ocean on both sides, in the east along the coast of West Africa, pelagic in coastal and surface waters over soft bottoms.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The Atlantic bumper is a silvery jack of the family Carangidae reaching about 65 cm, though usually smaller. The strongly compressed body stands out for an almost straight back and a strikingly strongly curved underside, giving the fish a lopsided, asymmetric shape; a black spot sits on the caudal peduncle. The species lives pelagically in coastal and surface water of the Atlantic on both sides, in the east along the West African coast, often in turbid river mouths. In schools it feeds on zooplankton, small fish and crustaceans. Locally it is a common fish landed by coastal fisheries; young bumpers sometimes shelter under jellyfish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Atlantic bumper?

The Atlantic bumper has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Silvery scad with a strikingly strongly curved underside (belly) and an almost straight back, and a black blotch on the caudal peduncle.

Where does the Atlantic bumper live?

The Atlantic bumper lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Atlantic Ocean on both sides, in the east along the coast of West Africa, pelagic in coastal and surface waters over soft bottoms.

How big does the Atlantic bumper get?

The Atlantic bumper grows to a maximum of about 65 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Atlantic bumper dangerous to humans?

No, the Atlantic bumper is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Atlantic bumper edible?

Yes, the Atlantic bumper is commonly eaten.

More photos

Atlantic bumper (Chloroscombrus chrysurus) — Carangidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Pauline Walsh Jacobson, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Atlantic bumper (Chloroscombrus chrysurus) — Carangidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) IHUNTA, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Atlantic bumper and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Atlantic bumper verified
Scientific name
Chloroscombrus chrysurus
Family
Carangidae
Other names
Atlantic bumper; Bumper; Yellowtail; Carangue grasse; Goggle-eye; Plato; Rooter; Spanish mackerel verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
65.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
110.0 verified
Natural range
Atlantic Ocean on both sides, in the east along the coast of West Africa, pelagic in coastal and surface waters over soft bottoms. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Zooplankton, small fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
Seasonality
Forms shoals in coastal water, often in turbid river mouths; spawns with floating eggs. sourced
Special features
Silvery scad with a strikingly strongly curved underside (belly) and an almost straight back, and a black blotch on the caudal peduncle. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Chloroscombrus

More from the family Carangidae

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