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Jack (Oligoplites palometa) — Carangidae

Jack

Oligoplites palometa
Family: Carangidae
LC · Least Concern

The Jack (Oligoplites palometa) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Carangidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
49.7 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
18.0–45.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Western Atlantic
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The castin leatherjacket is a jack (leatherjacket) from the western Atlantic, along the coasts of Central and South America. The species grows to about 50 cm and has a slender, strongly compressed, silvery body with tough, leathery skin. In the dorsal and anal fins it bears separate spines linked to weak venom glands that can cause a painful reaction when they prick. As a fast hunter it schools in shallow coastal and estuarine water and hunts small fish and shrimp. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Jack?

The Jack has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Tough leathery skin and free fin spines with weak venom; fast schooling hunter

Where does the Jack live?

The Jack lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Western Atlantic

How big does the Jack get?

The Jack grows to a maximum of about 50 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Jack dangerous to humans?

The Jack is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. If stung by the fin spines: immerse the affected part in water as hot as tolerable (about 45 C) for 30-90 minutes to break down the venom, and seek medical help for severe pain or swelling.

Is the Jack edible?

The Jack is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

English name
Jack verified
Scientific name
Oligoplites palometa
Family
Carangidae
Other names
Leatherjacket; Maracaibo leatherjack; Maracaibo leatherjacket verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
49.7 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
18.0 verified
Max depth (m)
45.0 verified
Natural range
Western Atlantic verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and shrimps inferred
Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Diurnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced
Seasonality
Fast schooling coastal hunter; present year-round. sourced
Special features
Tough leathery skin and free fin spines with weak venom; fast schooling hunter sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Nets and angling sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
If stung by the fin spines: immerse the affected part in water as hot as tolerable (about 45 C) for 30-90 minutes to break down the venom, and seek medical help for severe pain or swelling. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Oligoplites

More from the family Carangidae

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