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Longjaw leatherjacket (Oligoplites altus) — Carangidae

Longjaw leatherjacket

Oligoplites altus
Family: Carangidae
LC · Least Concern

The Longjaw leatherjacket (Oligoplites altus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Carangidae that grows up to 56 cm.

Length
56 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Eastern Pacific from Mexico to Peru; salt and brackish coastal water.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The longjaw leatherjacket (Oligoplites altus) is a jack of the eastern Pacific, from Mexico to Peru. It grows to 56 centimetres and lives in salt and brackish coastal water. The elongate, fairly deep and laterally compressed body is grey to brown above with silvery, yellow-tinted flanks. Distinctive is the large mouth whose upper jaw reaches beyond the eye; small, needle-shaped scales lie embedded in the skin. The dorsal fin spines connect to venom glands and can cause painful wounds. The fish is marketed fresh and salted or dried.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Longjaw leatherjacket?

The Longjaw leatherjacket has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Large mouth with a far-extending upper jaw and needle-shaped scales in the skin; dorsal fin spines connected to venom glands.

Where does the Longjaw leatherjacket live?

The Longjaw leatherjacket lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Eastern Pacific from Mexico to Peru; salt and brackish coastal water.

How big does the Longjaw leatherjacket get?

The Longjaw leatherjacket grows to a maximum of about 56 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Longjaw leatherjacket dangerous to humans?

The Longjaw leatherjacket is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The fin spines are venomous; a prick causes severe, burning pain. Clean the wound, immerse it for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C), and seek medical care if pain, swelling or infection persists.

Is the Longjaw leatherjacket edible?

Yes, the Longjaw leatherjacket is commonly eaten.

More photos

Longjaw leatherjacket (Oligoplites altus) — Carangidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Alberto, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Longjaw leatherjacket (Oligoplites altus) — Carangidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Charles Henry Gilbert (Public domain)
Longjaw leatherjacket (Oligoplites altus) — Carangidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) darenas, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Longjaw leatherjacket (Oligoplites altus) — Carangidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Alberto, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Longjaw leatherjacket sourced
Scientific name
Oligoplites altus
Family
Carangidae
Other names
Deepbody leatherjacket; Longjaw leatherjack; Longjaw leatherjacket; Bigmouth leatherjacket verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
56.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked verified
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Eastern Pacific from Mexico to Peru; salt and brackish coastal water. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes, crustaceans and scales. inferred
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Coastal fish of warm seas; eggs and larvae drift in open water. inferred
Special features
Large mouth with a far-extending upper jaw and needle-shaped scales in the skin; dorsal fin spines connected to venom glands. verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Light rod fishing with lures or pieces of fish in shallow coastal water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
The fin spines are venomous; a prick causes severe, burning pain. Clean the wound, immerse it for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C), and seek medical care if pain, swelling or infection persists. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Oligoplites

More from the family Carangidae

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