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Castin leatherjack (Oligoplites saliens) — Carangidae

Castin leatherjack

Oligoplites saliens
Family: Carangidae
LC · Least Concern

The Castin leatherjack (Oligoplites saliens) is a brackish-water fish of the family Carangidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0–40.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Coastal waters and estuaries of eastern South America.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

Oligoplites saliens, the castin leatherjacket, is a slender, strongly laterally compressed jack of the family Carangidae from coastal waters of eastern South America. The species has a silvery body with a leathery skin and separate finlets behind the dorsal and anal fins, and reaches about 50 cm. Adults live over soft bottoms of the continental shelf, often inshore and in estuaries, but also pelagically throughout the water column. They can filter plankton from the water by swimming with an open mouth. Juveniles feed mainly on planktonic crustaceans. The species is of local fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Castin leatherjack?

The Castin leatherjack has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Leathery skin and separate small fins (finlets); can filter plankton from the water.

Where does the Castin leatherjack live?

The Castin leatherjack lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Coastal waters and estuaries of eastern South America.

How big does the Castin leatherjack get?

The Castin leatherjack grows to a maximum of about 50 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Castin leatherjack dangerous to humans?

No, the Castin leatherjack is harmless to humans. This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status.

Is the Castin leatherjack edible?

The Castin leatherjack is rarely eaten.

More photos

Castin leatherjack (Oligoplites saliens) — Carangidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) pierrickferret, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Castin leatherjack (Oligoplites saliens) — Carangidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Iconographia Zoologica (Public domain)
Castin leatherjack (Oligoplites saliens) — Carangidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Leandro Cardoso, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Castin leatherjack (Oligoplites saliens) — Carangidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Sébastien SANT, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Castin leatherjack verified
Scientific name
Oligoplites saliens
Family
Carangidae
Other names
Castin leatherjacket; Jack; Leatherjack; Runner; Zapate verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Max depth (m)
40.0 verified
Natural range
Coastal waters and estuaries of eastern South America. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Plankton (ram filter-feeding) and small fishes sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Leathery skin and separate small fins (finlets); can filter plankton from the water. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
This species is harmless to humans. No specific first aid is needed. Still handle the fish with care: mind the fin rays and the sharp edges of the gill cover, and rinse any scratch with clean water and cover it. For a dirty or deep wound check tetanus status. verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Oligoplites

More from the family Carangidae

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