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Shortjaw leatherjack (Oligoplites refulgens) — Carangidae

Shortjaw leatherjack

Oligoplites refulgens
Family: Carangidae
LC · Least Concern

The Shortjaw leatherjack (Oligoplites refulgens) is a brackish-water fish of the family Carangidae that grows up to 28 cm.

Length
28.2 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Eastern Pacific; coastal waters and estuaries.
Edibility
Rarely eaten

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Description

The shortjaw leatherjacket is a jack (Carangidae) from the eastern Pacific. The species has an elongate, laterally compressed, silvery body with a series of free spinelets before the dorsal and anal fins. Adults live in coastal waters, tolerate low salinity and temporarily enter estuaries. As a fast predator it hunts small fishes and crustaceans. The free dorsal and anal fin spines are connected to venom glands and can give a painful puncture wound.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Shortjaw leatherjack?

The Shortjaw leatherjack has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern. Separate small fin spines connected to venom glands; tolerates low salinity in estuaries.

Where does the Shortjaw leatherjack live?

The Shortjaw leatherjack lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water. Eastern Pacific; coastal waters and estuaries.

How big does the Shortjaw leatherjack get?

The Shortjaw leatherjack grows to a maximum of about 28 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Shortjaw leatherjack dangerous to humans?

The Shortjaw leatherjack is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The fin spines are venomous and give a painful, burning puncture wound. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical care if pain or infection persists.

Is the Shortjaw leatherjack edible?

The Shortjaw leatherjack is rarely eaten.

More photos

Shortjaw leatherjack (Oligoplites refulgens) — Carangidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Daniel Villarreal (CC BY 3.0)
Shortjaw leatherjack (Oligoplites refulgens) — Carangidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Daniel Villarreal, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Shortjaw leatherjack (Oligoplites refulgens) — Carangidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Alberto Alcalá, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Shortjaw leatherjack (Oligoplites refulgens) — Carangidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Eric van den Berghe, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Shortjaw leatherjack verified
Scientific name
Oligoplites refulgens
Family
Carangidae
Other names
Shortjaw leatherjack; Shortjaw leatherjacket; Slender leatherjacket verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
28.2 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Natural range
Eastern Pacific; coastal waters and estuaries. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and crustaceans sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Separate small fin spines connected to venom glands; tolerates low salinity in estuaries. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
The fin spines are venomous and give a painful, burning puncture wound. Immerse the wound for 30-90 minutes in water as hot as can be tolerated (about 45 C) and seek medical care if pain or infection persists. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Oligoplites

More from the family Carangidae

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