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Forsskal's goatfish (Parupeneus forsskali) — Mullidae

Forsskal's goatfish

Parupeneus forsskali
Family: Mullidae
LC · Least Concern

The Forsskal's goatfish (Parupeneus forsskali) is a brackish-water fish of the family Mullidae that grows up to 28 cm.

Length
28 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
1.0–45.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Red Sea and adjacent waters; sandy bottoms near coral reefs.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

Forsskal's goatfish is a goatfish (Mullidae) from the Red Sea and adjacent waters. The species has an elongate, pale body with a dark lengthwise stripe and a black blotch on the tail base, and bears a pair of long barbels under the chin. It is the most common goatfish in shallow water of the Red Sea, usually on sand bottoms near coral reefs. With its barbels it probes the bottom for small invertebrates. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Forsskal's goatfish?

The Forsskal's goatfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly white and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. A pair of long chin barbels for probing the bottom; most common goatfish of the Red Sea.

Where does the Forsskal's goatfish live?

The Forsskal's goatfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Red Sea and adjacent waters; sandy bottoms near coral reefs.

How big does the Forsskal's goatfish get?

The Forsskal's goatfish grows to a maximum of about 28 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Forsskal's goatfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Forsskal's goatfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Forsskal's goatfish edible?

Yes, the Forsskal's goatfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Forsskal's goatfish (Parupeneus forsskali) — Mullidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Amada44 (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Forsskal's goatfish (Parupeneus forsskali) — Mullidae — 3
Wikimedia Commons — Amada44 (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Forsskal's goatfish (Parupeneus forsskali) — Mullidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — This photo has been taken by Matthieu Sontag (User:Mirgolth) and released under the licenses stated below. You are free to use it for any purpose as long as you credit me as author, Wikimedia Commons as site and follow the terms of the licenses. Could you be kind enough to leave me a message on this page to inform me about your use of this picture. (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Forsskal's goatfish (Parupeneus forsskali) — Mullidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Roberto Pillon, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Forsskal's goatfish and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Forsskal's goatfish verified
Scientific name
Parupeneus forsskali
Family
Mullidae
Other names
Forsskål's goatfish; Goatfish; Goldstriped goatfish; Red sea goatfish; Red Sea goatfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
28.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
White inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
45.0 verified
Natural range
Red Sea and adjacent waters; sandy bottoms near coral reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small bottom-dwelling invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
A pair of long chin barbels for probing the bottom; most common goatfish of the Red Sea. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Parupeneus

More from the family Mullidae

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