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Blue goatfish (Parupeneus cyclostomus) — Mullidae

Blue goatfish

Parupeneus cyclostomus
Family: Mullidae
LC · Least Concern

The Blue goatfish (Parupeneus cyclostomus) is a saltwater fish of the family Mullidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–125.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Indo-Pacific; reef flats, lagoons and seaward reefs.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The goldsaddle goatfish is a goatfish (Mullidae) from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 50 cm and has an elongate body, a long yellow saddle blotch on the tail base and a pair of long chin barbels with which it searches the sediment. It lives on coral, rock and rubble bottoms of reef flats, lagoons and seaward reefs. Juveniles form schools; adults are usually solitary and actively hunt small fishes, which they flush from crevices with the barbels. The species is a food fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blue goatfish?

The Blue goatfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a plain pattern. Yellow saddle blotch on the tail base; long chin barbels for flushing prey out of crevices.

Where does the Blue goatfish live?

The Blue goatfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific; reef flats, lagoons and seaward reefs.

How big does the Blue goatfish get?

The Blue goatfish grows to a maximum of about 50 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Blue goatfish dangerous to humans?

The Blue goatfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Blue goatfish edible?

Yes, the Blue goatfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Blue goatfish (Parupeneus cyclostomus) — Mullidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Mr. Mohammed Al Momany, Aqaba, Jordan (Public domain)
Blue goatfish (Parupeneus cyclostomus) — Mullidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) François Libert, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA))
Blue goatfish (Parupeneus cyclostomus) — Mullidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Albert kok (CC BY-SA 3.0)
Blue goatfish (Parupeneus cyclostomus) — Mullidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Harry Rosenthal, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
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All data

Identification

English name
Blue goatfish verified
Scientific name
Parupeneus cyclostomus
Family
Mullidae
Other names
Blue goatfish; Blue kumu; Bright goatfish; Bright-saddled goatfish; Goldsaddle goatfish; Yellowsaddle goatfish; Yellow goatfish; Gold-saddle goatfish; Gold-saddled goatfish; Surmullet; Yellow-saddle goatfish; Goatfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
125.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific; reef flats, lagoons and seaward reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small fishes and benthic invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Yellow saddle blotch on the tail base; long chin barbels for flushing prey out of crevices. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Parupeneus

More from the family Mullidae

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