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Bighead goatfish (Parupeneus heptacanthus) — Mullidae

Bighead goatfish

Parupeneus heptacanthus
Family: Mullidae
LC · Least Concern

The Bighead goatfish (Parupeneus heptacanthus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Mullidae that grows up to 36 cm.

Length
36 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
12.0–350.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; soft bottoms of lagoons and reefs.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The cinnabar goatfish is a goatfish (Mullidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species has an elongate, pink to reddish body with often a small red-brown spot below the dorsal fin and a pair of long barbels under the chin. It occurs singly or in small groups over muddy, sandy, rubble and seagrass bottoms of lagoons and seaward reefs. With its barbels it probes the bottom for small invertebrates. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bighead goatfish?

The Bighead goatfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern. A pair of long chin barbels for probing the bottom; goatfish of soft reef bottoms.

Where does the Bighead goatfish live?

The Bighead goatfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific; soft bottoms of lagoons and reefs.

How big does the Bighead goatfish get?

The Bighead goatfish grows to a maximum of about 36 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Bighead goatfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Bighead goatfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Bighead goatfish edible?

Yes, the Bighead goatfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Bighead goatfish (Parupeneus heptacanthus) — Mullidae — 2
Wikimedia Commons — Sahat Ratmuangkhwang (CC BY 3.0)
Bighead goatfish (Parupeneus heptacanthus) — Mullidae — 3
daxreid (CC BY-NC 4.0) via GBIF — iNaturalist
Bighead goatfish (Parupeneus heptacanthus) — Mullidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Bighead goatfish (Parupeneus heptacanthus) — Mullidae — 5
Wikimedia Commons — Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE (CC BY-SA 2.0)
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All data

Identification

English name
Bighead goatfish verified
Scientific name
Parupeneus heptacanthus
Family
Mullidae
Other names
Blackspot goatfish; Cinnabar goatfish; Redspot goatfish; Small-spot goatfish; Spotted golden goatfish; Goatfish; Opalescent goatfish; Red mullet verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
36.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
12.0 verified
Max depth (m)
350.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; soft bottoms of lagoons and reefs. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small bottom-dwelling invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
6.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
A pair of long chin barbels for probing the bottom; goatfish of soft reef bottoms. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Parupeneus

More from the family Mullidae

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