Fin's Fish Guide
The Copper pilot (Pseudupeneus maculatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Mullidae that grows up to 30 cm.
Western Atlantic, from the east coast of the USA to Brazil, including the Caribbean.
Description
The spotted goatfish (Pseudupeneus maculatus) is a tropical goatfish of the family Mullidae from the western Atlantic. The species is recognised by a pair of long barbels under the chin, used to probe the bottom for prey, and by three dark blotches along the flank. The colour is variable, from whitish to red-brown. It lives over sand and rock bottoms in reef areas to about 90 m deep; juveniles often occur on seagrass beds. The diet consists of small bottom invertebrates. The flesh is esteemed; the species is marketed fresh and frozen.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Copper pilot?
The Copper pilot has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern. Long chin barbels for probing the bottom; three dark blotches on the flank. Note: in tropical regions this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large individuals of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas.
Where does the Copper pilot live?
The Copper pilot lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Western Atlantic, from the east coast of the USA to Brazil, including the Caribbean.
How big does the Copper pilot get?
The Copper pilot grows to a maximum of about 30 cm. On average the species is around 22 cm.
Is the Copper pilot dangerous to humans?
The Copper pilot is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The fish is harmless to handle. However, there are reports of ciguatera poisoning after eating it in certain areas: in case of symptoms such as tingling, nausea, vomiting or reversed hot-cold sensation, seek medical help and keep any leftover material.
Is the Copper pilot edible?
Yes, the Copper pilot is commonly eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Pseudupeneus
More from the family Mullidae
Want the complete picture on the Copper pilot?
Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Copper pilot is one of 12,519 species in the app.