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Goatfish (Upeneus moluccensis) — Mullidae

Goatfish

Upeneus moluccensis
Family: Mullidae
LC · Least Concern
NativeIntroduced

The Goatfish (Upeneus moluccensis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Mullidae that grows up to 23 cm.

Length
22.5 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
10.0–120.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Large groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Range
Indo-West Pacific; muddy bottoms of coastal waters.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The goldband goatfish is a goatfish (Mullidae) from the Indo-West Pacific. The species has an elongate, pink to reddish body with a yellowish lengthwise band and bears a pair of long barbels under the chin. It lives on mud bottoms of coastal waters and forms large, usually fast-swimming schools. With its barbels it probes the bottom for small invertebrates. Via the Suez Canal it has invaded the Mediterranean. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Goatfish?

The Goatfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a horizontal stripes pattern. Yellow longitudinal band and long chin barbels; schooling goatfish, Lessepsian migrant.

Where does the Goatfish live?

The Goatfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-West Pacific; muddy bottoms of coastal waters.

How big does the Goatfish get?

The Goatfish grows to a maximum of about 23 cm. On average the species is around 18 cm.

Is the Goatfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Goatfish is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Goatfish edible?

Yes, the Goatfish is commonly eaten.

More photos

Goatfish (Upeneus moluccensis) — Mullidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Julien Renoult, some rights reserved (CC BY))
Goatfish (Upeneus moluccensis) — Mullidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) Julien Renoult, some rights reserved (CC BY))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Goatfish and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Goatfish verified
Scientific name
Upeneus moluccensis
Family
Mullidae
Other names
Gold bond goatfish; Goldband goatfish; Golden banded goatfish; Goldband goldfish; Golden stripe goatfish; Moluccan goatfish; Moluccen goatfish; Red goatfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
22.5 verified
Average length (cm)
18.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
120.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; muddy bottoms of coastal waters. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small bottom-dwelling invertebrates sourced
Social behaviour
Large groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
5.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Yellow longitudinal band and long chin barbels; schooling goatfish, Lessepsian migrant. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Upeneus

More from the family Mullidae

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