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Black tilapia (Oreochromis placidus) — Cichlidae

Black tilapia

Oreochromis placidus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Black tilapia (Oreochromis placidus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 36 cm.

Length
35.5 cm
Water
Brackish
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Range
Southeastern Africa; calm pools with bank vegetation.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The black tilapia is an African cichlid (Cichlidae) from southeastern Africa. The species has a fairly deep, dark body that becomes blackish in adults. It prefers quiet pools with marginal vegetation and has been reported only from fresh water and low-altitude waters. As an omnivore it grazes algae, growth, detritus and plant matter. As an Oreochromis it is a maternal mouthbrooder: the female broods the eggs and young in her mouth. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black tilapia?

The Black tilapia has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly black and shows a plain pattern. Adults become blackish; algae-grazing tilapia, maternal mouthbrooder.

Where does the Black tilapia live?

The Black tilapia lives in brackish water and is mostly found around mixed bottom. Southeastern Africa; calm pools with bank vegetation.

How big does the Black tilapia get?

The Black tilapia grows to a maximum of about 36 cm.

Is the Black tilapia dangerous to humans?

No, the Black tilapia is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Black tilapia edible?

Yes, the Black tilapia is commonly eaten.

More photos

Black tilapia (Oreochromis placidus) — Cichlidae — 2
SAIAB (CC BY 4.0) via GBIF — SAIAB
Black tilapia (Oreochromis placidus) — Cichlidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) GLENN STOCKIL, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black tilapia (Oreochromis placidus) — Cichlidae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) riaankotze10, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black tilapia (Oreochromis placidus) — Cichlidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Marc Henrion, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

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All data

Identification

English name
Black tilapia verified
Scientific name
Oreochromis placidus
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Black tilapia verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
35.5 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Black inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Natural range
Southeastern Africa; calm pools with bank vegetation. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Algae, biofilm, detritus and plant material sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Adults become blackish; algae-grazing tilapia, maternal mouthbrooder. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bottom fishing with natural bait (worm, shrimp or fish) on or just above the seabed. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Oreochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

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