Home · Tetraodontidae · Black-lined pufferfish
Black-lined pufferfish (Arothron stellatus) — Tetraodontidae

Black-lined pufferfish

Arothron stellatus
LC · Least Concern

The Black-lined pufferfish (Arothron stellatus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 120 cm.

Length
120 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
3.0–58.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Indo-Pacific; patch reefs and coral slopes near sandy areas.
Edibility
Not eaten

Want the complete picture on the Black-lined pufferfish?

Get the app

Description

The starry puffer is a large pufferfish of the family Tetraodontidae from the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 1.2 metres and has a globular, light-grey body densely studded with numerous small black dots, like a starry sky, to which the name refers; juveniles have a different, banded pattern. It is relatively uncommon on patch reefs and coral slopes near sandy areas. With its beak-like fused jaw plates it crushes hard-shelled prey such as corals, molluscs, crustaceans and sea urchins. Like other puffers it can inflate itself, and its skin and organs contain the poison tetrodotoxin; therefore do not eat this fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black-lined pufferfish?

The Black-lined pufferfish has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern. Light grey body strewn with black spots like a starry sky; can inflate itself and contains tetrodotoxin.

Where does the Black-lined pufferfish live?

The Black-lined pufferfish lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground. Indo-Pacific; patch reefs and coral slopes near sandy areas.

How big does the Black-lined pufferfish get?

The Black-lined pufferfish grows to a maximum of about 120 cm. On average the species is around 54 cm.

Is the Black-lined pufferfish dangerous to humans?

The Black-lined pufferfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. The skin, organs and possibly the flesh can contain the deadly poison tetrodotoxin; do not eat this fish. In case of poisoning (tingling, paralysis) there is no antidote: call emergency services immediately and support breathing.

Is the Black-lined pufferfish edible?

The Black-lined pufferfish is not usually eaten.

More photos

Black-lined pufferfish (Arothron stellatus) — Tetraodontidae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) galpinmd, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black-lined pufferfish (Arothron stellatus) — Tetraodontidae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) reshkunjum, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Black-lined pufferfish (Arothron stellatus) — Tetraodontidae — 4
Wikimedia Commons — Richard Ling (CC BY-SA 2.0)
Black-lined pufferfish (Arothron stellatus) — Tetraodontidae — 5
iNaturalist ((c) Gina, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Fin

Want the complete picture on the Black-lined pufferfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Black-lined pufferfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →

All data

Identification

English name
Black-lined pufferfish verified
Scientific name
Arothron stellatus
Family
Tetraodontidae
Other names
Diagonal-banded toadfish; Diagonal-banded toado; Star blaasop; Star puffer; Stellate puffer; Starry toadfish; Staring blow fish; Starry puffer; Starry pufferfish; Toby verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
120.0 verified
Average length (cm)
54.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
58.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-Pacific; patch reefs and coral slopes near sandy areas. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Corals, molluscs, crustaceans and sea urchins sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Light grey body strewn with black spots like a starry sky; can inflate itself and contains tetrodotoxin. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Fishing with natural bait (fish, shrimp, worm) or lures close to reef and rock structures. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
The skin, organs and possibly the flesh can contain the deadly poison tetrodotoxin; do not eat this fish. In case of poisoning (tingling, paralysis) there is no antidote: call emergency services immediately and support breathing. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Arothron

More from the family Tetraodontidae

Fin

Want the complete picture on the Black-lined pufferfish?

Point your camera at the fish and Fin names the species in seconds. Free, and the Black-lined pufferfish is one of 12,519 species in the app.

Get the app →
Is this the Black-lined pufferfish? Get the app