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Albacore (Scomberomorus commerson) — Scombridae

Albacore

Scomberomorus commerson
Family: Scombridae
NT · Near Threatened
NativeIntroduced

The Albacore (Scomberomorus commerson) is a saltwater fish of the family Scombridae that grows up to 240 cm.

Length
240 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–70.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Range
Indo-West Pacific; edge of the continental shelf and around reefs, highly migratory.
Edibility
Commonly eaten

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Description

The narrow-barred Spanish mackerel is a large Spanish mackerel of the family Scombridae from the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 2.4 metres and has a streamlined, torpedo-shaped, silvery body with numerous narrow, wavy grey crossbars on the flank. It is a pelagic species occurring near the edge of the continental shelf and around reefs, migrating long distances. As a fast, powerful apex predator it hunts small schooling fishes, squid and shrimps. The narrow-barred Spanish mackerel is a very important commercial and sport fish; owing to fishing it is listed as Near Threatened (NT). The razor-sharp teeth can cause cuts when handling.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Albacore?

The Albacore has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a vertical stripes pattern. Narrow, wavy grey vertical bars; highly migratory commercial top predator with sharp teeth, Near Threatened (NT). Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas.

Where does the Albacore live?

The Albacore lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water. Indo-West Pacific; edge of the continental shelf and around reefs, highly migratory.

How big does the Albacore get?

The Albacore grows to a maximum of about 240 cm. On average the species is around 120 cm.

Is the Albacore dangerous to humans?

The Albacore is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed. Not venomous, but the razor-sharp teeth can cause cuts when handling; keep fingers away from the mouth of a caught or hooked fish. Clean any wound and seek medical care if it becomes infected.

Is the Albacore edible?

Yes, the Albacore is commonly eaten.

More photos

Albacore (Scomberomorus commerson) — Scombridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Mark Rosenstein, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Albacore (Scomberomorus commerson) — Scombridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) daria13112020, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Albacore (Scomberomorus commerson) — Scombridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) Pauline Fey, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Albacore and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Albacore verified
Scientific name
Scomberomorus commerson
Family
Scombridae
Other names
Albacore; Banded tuna; Barred mackerel; Barred seer fish; Narrow-barred Spanish mackerel; Spanish mackerel; Barred Spanish mackerel; Narrow-barred king mackerel; Striped seer; Commerson's mackerel; Cybium; Doggie verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
240.0 verified
Average length (cm)
120.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
70.0 verified
Natural range
Indo-West Pacific; edge of the continental shelf and around reefs, highly migratory. inferred
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Diet (detail)
Small schooling fishes, squid and shrimps sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
22.0 verified
Seasonality
Present year-round in its habitat; no pronounced seasonality known. inferred
Special features
Narrow, wavy grey vertical bars; highly migratory commercial top predator with sharp teeth, Near Threatened (NT). Note: in tropical areas this species can cause ciguatera poisoning when eaten; large specimens of coral reef predators can accumulate the toxin. Eat with caution or avoid in risk areas. verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Angling with lures or (dead/live) baitfish by trolling, casting or drift fishing in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced
First aid
Not venomous, but the razor-sharp teeth can cause cuts when handling; keep fingers away from the mouth of a caught or hooked fish. Clean any wound and seek medical care if it becomes infected. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scomberomorus

More from the family Scombridae

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