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Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) — Scombridae

Atlantic bluefin tuna

Thunnus thynnus
Family: Scombridae
LC · Least Concern

The Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Scombridae that grows up to 458 cm.

Length
458 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–985.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Range
Atlantic Ocean on both sides and the Mediterranean Sea; migrates across the entire ocean and spawns in warmer waters.
Edibility
Highly prized

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Description

The Atlantic bluefin tuna is a huge, torpedo-shaped predator of the family Scombridae that can reach about 4.5 metres and hundreds of kilograms. The streamlined body is metallic blue above and silvery-white below, with a sickle-shaped tail and a row of small separate finlets before the tail. Like its relatives the species is partly warm-blooded, enabling its powerful muscles and high speed; it is among the fastest fish. The species lives in the Atlantic and the Mediterranean and makes enormous migrations, returning to warm seas to spawn. It hunts herring-like fish, mackerel and squid in schools. The Atlantic bluefin is highly prized for the sushi market; after stricter management the eastern population recovered and the species is again assessed as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Atlantic bluefin tuna?

The Atlantic bluefin tuna has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a plain pattern. Enormous, torpedo-shaped predator with a sickle-shaped tail and a row of small finlets before the tail; partly warm-blooded and one of the fastest fishes.

Where does the Atlantic bluefin tuna live?

The Atlantic bluefin tuna lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water. Atlantic Ocean on both sides and the Mediterranean Sea; migrates across the entire ocean and spawns in warmer waters.

How big does the Atlantic bluefin tuna get?

The Atlantic bluefin tuna grows to a maximum of about 458 cm. On average the species is around 200 cm.

Is the Atlantic bluefin tuna dangerous to humans?

No, the Atlantic bluefin tuna is harmless to humans. None required: this species is harmless to humans.

Is the Atlantic bluefin tuna edible?

Yes, the Atlantic bluefin tuna is a highly prized food fish.

More photos

Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) — Scombridae — 2
iNaturalist ((c) Adam Kalab, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) — Scombridae — 3
iNaturalist ((c) donatigabriele, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))
Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) — Scombridae — 4
iNaturalist ((c) redhat, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC))

Easily confused with

These species look like the Atlantic bluefin tuna and live in the same waters.

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All data

Identification

English name
Atlantic bluefin tuna verified
Scientific name
Thunnus thynnus
Family
Scombridae
Other names
Atlantic bluefin tuna; Blue fin tuna; Bluefin Tuna; Bluefin tuna; Northern bluefin tuna; Bluefin tunny; Blue-fin tunny; Southern bluefin tuna; Squid hound; Tuna verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
458.0 verified
Average length (cm)
200.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
985.0 verified
Natural range
Atlantic Ocean on both sides and the Mediterranean Sea; migrates across the entire ocean and spawns in warmer waters. verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Diet (detail)
Herring-like fishes, mackerel, sardine and squid sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
32.0 verified
Seasonality
Makes enormous migrations across the ocean and returns to warm seas such as the Mediterranean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico to spawn. sourced
Special features
Enormous, torpedo-shaped predator with a sickle-shaped tail and a row of small finlets before the tail; partly warm-blooded and one of the fastest fishes. sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Trolling and jigging with large lures or dead baitfish; heavy tackle and a permit required sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced
First aid
None required: this species is harmless to humans. sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Thunnus

More from the family Scombridae

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